1.01 Nursing Fundamentals Terminology // Review questions and answers//Complete test bank

What is the term used to describe the systematic and rational decision-making process in nursing care planning? ️️ It is known as clinical reasoning, which involves analyzing patient data, identifying problems, and choosing appropriate nursing interventions. What does the term “asepsis” refer to in nursing practice? ️️ Asepsis refers to the absence of disease-causing microorganisms, maintained through techniques that prevent contamination. What is meant by “baseline data” in patient assessment? ️️ Baseline data is the initial set of patient health information used for comparison during ongoing care and evaluation. What does “ambulation” mean in nursing care? ️️ Ambulation refers to the act of assisting or encouraging a patient to walk or move independently. What is the meaning of “cyanosis” in clinical observation? ️️ Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to low oxygen levels in the blood. What does “edema” refer to in patient assessment? ️️ Edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in body tissues causing swelling. What is the definition of “dyspnea” in nursing terminology? ️️ Dyspnea refers to difficult or labored breathing experienced by a patient. What does “febrile” indicate in patient condition? ️️ Febrile indicates that a patient has an elevated body temperature or fever. What is meant by “intake and output” monitoring? ️️ It refers to measuring all fluids taken into the body and all fluids eliminated to assess fluid balance. What is “inflammation” in basic nursing science? ️️ Inflammation is the body’s protective response to injury or infection characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain. 2 What does “palpation” mean in physical assessment? ️️ Palpation is the technique of examining the body by using hands to feel texture, temperature, and abnormalities. What is the meaning of “auscultation”? ️️ Auscultation is listening to internal body sounds, usually using a stethoscope, such as heart or lung sounds. What is “normothermia” in vital signs terminology? ️️ Normothermia refers to a normal body temperature within the healthy physiological range. What does “hypotension” mean in blood pressure readings? ️️ Hypotension is abnormally low blood pressure that may reduce blood flow to organs. What is the definition of “tachycardia”? ️️ Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast heart rate, usually above normal resting levels. What does “bradycardia” indicate? ️️ Bradycardia is a slower than normal heart rate that may or may not be clinically significant. What is meant by “sterilization” in nursing procedures? ️️ Sterilization is the complete destruction of all microorganisms, including spores, from instruments or surfaces. What is “disinfection” in infection control? ️️ Disinfection is the process of eliminating most harmful microorganisms, but not all spores, from surfaces. What does “hand hygiene” refer to in nursing practice? ️️ Hand hygiene is the process of cleaning hands using soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer to reduce infection spread. What is “patient hygiene care”? ️️ It refers to assisting patients with cleanliness activities such as bathing, oral care, and grooming. What does “pressure ulcer” mean? ️️ A pressure ulcer is localized skin and tissue damage caused by prolonged pressure over bony areas. What is “positioning” in nursing care? ️️ Positioning involves placing a patient in a specific body posture to promote comfort, circulation, and healing. 3 What does “mobility impairment” refer to? ️️ It refers to reduced ability to move independently due to illness, injury, or disability. What is “therapeutic communication”? ️️ Therapeutic communication is purposeful interaction that promotes understanding and emotional support for patients. What does “subjective data” mean in assessment? ️️ Subjective data is information reported by the patient based on personal feelings or experiences. What is “objective data”? ️️ Objective data is measurable and observable information collected by the nurse during assessment. What does “nursing diagnosis” mean? ️️ Nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about patient responses to health conditions or life processes. What is “care plan” in nursing fundamentals? ️️ A care plan is a structured document outlining patient problems, goals, and nursing interventions. What does “evaluation” mean in nursing process? ️️ Evaluation is the assessment of patient outcomes to determine if goals of care have been met. What is “intervention” in nursing care? ️️ Intervention refers to any action taken by a nurse to improve patient health outcomes. What does “priority setting” mean? ️️ Priority setting is the process of deciding which patient needs should be addressed first. What is “infection” in clinical terms? ️️ Infection is the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms in the body causing illness. What does “contagious disease” mean? ️️ It is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. What is “incubation period”? ️️ It is the time between exposure to a pathogen and appearance of symptoms. 4 What does “quarantine” mean in infection control? ️️ Quarantine is the restriction of movement of exposed individuals to prevent disease spread. What is “isolation” in nursing practice? ️️ Isolation is separating infected patients to prevent transmission of infectious agents.