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Samenvatting Pathologie Ziekteleer HBO Verpleegkunde 2026 - Hartfalen CVA COPD Diabetes Sepsis Delier Oncologie 60+ Ziektebeelden

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COMPLETE SAMENVATTING PATHOLOGIE / ZIEKTELEER HBO VERPLEEGKUNDE 2026 60+ ziektebeelden over 12 hoofdstukken: • Hart- en vaatziekten (hartfalen NYHA, ACS STEMI/NSTEMI, hypertensie, atriumfibrilleren, DVT/longembolie) • Longziekten (COPD GOLD-classificatie, pneumonie, astma) • Neurologisch (CVA herseninfarct/bloeding FAST, delier vs. dementie, Alzheimer/vasculair/Lewy Body, epilepsie, Parkinson) • Endocrien (DM type 1 vs. 2, hypo/hyperglykemie, schildklier) • Maag-darm-lever (IBD Crohn/CU, levercirrose, ileus, pancreatitis) • Nierziekten (AKI prerenaal/renaal/postrenaal, CKD stadia 1-5, UWI) • Infectieziekten (sepsis qSOFA golden hour, MRSA/BRMO, COVID-19) • Oncologie (TNM-classificatie, behandelingen, bijwerkingen chemo) • Bewegingsapparaat (artrose, RA, osteoporose, heupfractuur) • Ouderdomsziekten (geriatrische reuzen, VMS screening, Braden, DOSS) Inclusief begrippenlijst + 10 tentamentips HBO: Verpleegkunde, Duale Verpleegkunde, Fysiotherapie

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Institution
Pathologie
Course
Pathologie

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Samenvatting Pathologie / Ziekteleer
Veelvoorkomende Ziektebeelden voor HBO Verpleegkunde
Complete Samenvatting + Uitgewerkte Ziektebeelden


Versie: 2026
Geschikt voor: HBO Verpleegkunde, Duale Verpleegkunde, Verpleegkunde
GGZ, Fysiotherapie
Inhoud: 60+ ziektebeelden, pathofysiologie, diagnostiek, behandeling + tenta-
mentips


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Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding Pathologie
2. Hart- en Vaatziekten
3. Longziekten
4. Neurologische Aandoeningen
5. Endocriene Aandoeningen
6. Maag-Darm-Leverziekten
7. Nierziekten en Urologische Aandoeningen
8. Infectieziekten
9. Oncologie
10. Bewegingsapparaat
11. Psychiatrische Aandoeningen
12. Ouderdomsziekten en Geriatrie



Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding Pathologie
1.1 Wat is Pathologie?
Pathologie = de studie van ziekteprocessen: oorzaken, mechanismen, en gevol-
gen van ziekte.

1.2 Kernbegrippen




1

, Begrip Definitie
Etiologie Oorzaak van de ziekte
Pathogenese Mechanisme waardoor ziekte ontstaat
Symptomen Klachten die de patiënt ervaart (subjectief)
Verschijnselen/tekenen Waarneembare afwijkingen (objectief)
Diagnose Vaststelling van de ziekte
Prognose Verwacht verloop
Complicatie Ongewenst bijkomend gevolg
Comorbiditeit Meerdere ziekten tegelijk


1.3 Ziektemechanismen

Mechanisme Beschrijving Voorbeeld
Ontsteking Afweerreactie op Pneumonie, artritis
beschadiging
Infectie Ziekteverwekker (bacterie, COVID-19, MRSA
virus)
Degeneratie Slijtage/afbraak Artrose,
maculadegeneratie
Tumor Ongecontroleerde celgroei Borstkanker,
longkanker
Auto-immuun Afweersysteem valt eigen RA, MS, DM type 1
lichaam aan
Ischemie Zuurstoftekort door CVA, hartinfarct
verminderde doorbloeding
Metabole stoornis Stofwisselingsprobleem Diabetes, jicht




Hoofdstuk 2: Hart- en Vaatziekten
2.1 Hartfalen

Aspect Detail
Wat Hart pompt onvoldoende bloed rond
Oorzaken Hartinfarct, hypertensie,
klepgebreken, cardiomyopathie
Links hartfalen Longoedeem, dyspneu, orthopneu,
moeheid
Rechts hartfalen Perifeer oedeem, leverstuwing, ascites,
gestuwde halsvenen
NHYA-classificatie I (geen beperking) → IV (klachten in
rust)


2
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Course
Pathologie

Document information

Uploaded on
April 20, 2026
Number of pages
13
Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

  • pathologie
  • ziekteleer
  • hbo
  • verpleegkunde
  • hartfalen
  • cva
  • copd
  • diabetes
  • sepsis
  • delier
  • dementie
  • oncologie
  • ziektebeelden
  • acs
  • samenvatting
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