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Samenvatting Sociologie HBO WO 2026 - Durkheim Marx Weber Bourdieu Stratificatie Gender Globalisering

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COMPLETE SAMENVATTING SOCIOLOGIE HBO/WO 2026 Alle 12 hoofdstukken: • Inleiding (sociologische verbeeldingskracht Mills, grondleggers) • 3 perspectieven (functionalisme, conflictsociologie, symbolisch interactionisme) • Cultuur (waarden/normen, ethnocentrisme, subcultuur) • Socialisatie (agenten, Mead I&Me, Bourdieu habitus) • Stratificatie (klasse, mobiliteit, Bourdieu kapitaalvormen, ongelijkheid NL) • Sociale instituties (gezin, onderwijs, economie, politiek, religie) • Deviantie (Merton straintheorie 5 modi, labeling Becker, Hirschi) • Gender (sekse vs. gender, loonkloof, glasplafond, feminisme 4 golven) • Etniciteit en migratie (racisme, integratiemodellen) • Globalisering (McDonaldisering Ritzer, dimensies) • Media (agenda-setting, framing, filterbubbel) • Macht (Weber 3 gezagstypen, sociale bewegingen) HBO: Social Work, HRM, Pedagogiek, Bestuurskunde, SJD | WO: Sociologie

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Samenvatting Sociologie
Samenleving, Ongelijkheid en Sociale Structuren
Complete Samenvatting voor HBO & WO


Versie: 2026
Geschikt voor: HBO Social Work, HRM, Pedagogiek, Bestuurskunde, Sociaal
Juridische Dienstverlening; WO Sociologie
Inhoud: Alle kernthema’s sociologie + begrippenlijst + tentamentips


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Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding Sociologie
2. Sociologische Perspectieven
3. Cultuur
4. Socialisatie
5. Sociale Stratificatie en Ongelijkheid
6. Sociale Instituties
7. Afwijkend Gedrag en Criminaliteit
8. Gender en Seksualiteit
9. Etniciteit, Migratie en Diversiteit
10. Globalisering
11. Media en Samenleving
12. Sociale Verandering en Macht



Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding Sociologie
1.1 Wat is Sociologie?
Sociologie = de wetenschappelijke studie van de samenleving, sociale relaties
en sociale structuren.

1.2 Kernvragen
• Hoe is de samenleving georganiseerd?
• Waarom is er ongelijkheid?
• Hoe beïnvloedt de samenleving het individu?
• Hoe verandert de samenleving?


1

, 1.3 Sociologische Verbeeldingskracht (Mills)

Concept Beschrijving
Sociologische Het vermogen om persoonlijke problemen te
verbeeldingskracht zien als maatschappelijke kwesties
Voorbeeld Werkloosheid: persoonlijk falen → of
structureel probleem (economie, beleid)?


1.4 Grondleggers

Denker Bijdrage
Auguste Comte Grondlegger sociologie, positivisme
Émile Durkheim Sociale feiten, arbeidsdeling, anomie,
zelfdoding
Karl Marx Klassenstrijd, kapitalisme, historisch
materialisme
Max Weber Verstehende sociologie, bureaucratie,
rationalisering




Hoofdstuk 2: Sociologische Perspectieven
2.1 Drie Hoofdperspectieven

Perspectief Kernidee Grondlegger Metafoor
Functionalisme Samenleving als Durkheim, Parsons Lichaam
systeem, elk (organen
onderdeel heeft werken samen)
een functie
Conflictsociologie Samenleving als Marx, Bourdieu Schaakspel
machtsstrijd (ongelijke
tussen groepen posities)
Symbolisch Betekenisgeving Mead, Goffman Theater
interactionisme via interactie, (rollenspel)
micro-niveau


2.2 Functionalisme (Durkheim, Parsons)




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