TEST BANK
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY, 12TH EDITION (MARTINI,
2026), CHAPTER 1-29 | ALL CHAPTERS
Page 1
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 12e, Martini
,Table of contents
Chapter 1. An introduction to anatomy and physiology
Chapter 2. The chemical level of organization
Chapter 3. The cellular level of organization
Chapter 4. The tissue level of organization
Chapter 5. The integumentary system
Chapter 6. Osseous tissue and bone structure
Chapter 7. The axial skeleton
Chapter 8. The appendicular skeleton
Chapter 9. Articulations
Chapter 10. Muscle tissue
Chapter 11. The muscular system
Chapter 12. Neural tissue
Chapter 13.the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes
Chapter 14. The brain and cranial nerves
Chapter 15. Neural integration i: sensory pathways and the somatic nervous system
Chapter 16. Neural integration ii: the autonomic nervous system and higher-order functions
Chapter 17. The special senses
Chapter 18. The endocrine system
Chapter 19. Blood
Chapter 20. The heart
Chapter 21. Blood vessels and circulation
Chapter 22. The lymphoid system and immunity
Chapter 23. The respiratory system
Chapter 24. The digestive system
Chapter 25. Metabolism and energetics
Chapter 26. The urinary system
Chapter 27. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance
Chapter 28. The reproductive system
Chapter 29. Development and inheritance
Chapter 1 an introduction to anatomy and physiology
Page 2
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e, Martini
,Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy & physiology, 12th edition latest edition 2025/26
Multiple choice questions
1) the analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) Histology.
C) Embryology.
D) Physiology.
E) Anatomy.
Answer: a
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called
anatomy.
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Systemic
D) Regional
E) Surgical
Answer: b
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called
anatomy.
A) Surface
B) Regional
C) Surgical
D) Pathological
E) Radiographic
Answer: b
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Microscopic
D) Pathological
E) Regional
Answer: d
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) Physiology.
Page 3
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e, Martini
, B) Regional anatomy.
C) Cytology.
D) Systemic anatomy.
E) Radiographic anatomy.
Answer: c
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
6) The study of the first two months of development is termed a) histology.
B) Embryology.
C) Cytology.
D) Pathology.
E) Organology.
Answer: b
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
7) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called a) systemic physiology.
B) Organ physiology.
C) Cell physiology.
D) Pathological physiology.
E) Histology.
Answer: a
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
8) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of a) histophysiology.
B) Organ physiology.
C) Systemic physiology.
D) Pathological physiology.
E) Physiological chemistry.
Answer: c
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
9) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest?
A) Cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) Molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism c) tissue, cellular, molecular,
organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system e)
organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
Answer: e
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
10) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?
A) integumentary b)
muscular
C) Skeletal
D) Nervous
E) Endocrine
Page 4
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e, Martini
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY, 12TH EDITION (MARTINI,
2026), CHAPTER 1-29 | ALL CHAPTERS
Page 1
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 12e, Martini
,Table of contents
Chapter 1. An introduction to anatomy and physiology
Chapter 2. The chemical level of organization
Chapter 3. The cellular level of organization
Chapter 4. The tissue level of organization
Chapter 5. The integumentary system
Chapter 6. Osseous tissue and bone structure
Chapter 7. The axial skeleton
Chapter 8. The appendicular skeleton
Chapter 9. Articulations
Chapter 10. Muscle tissue
Chapter 11. The muscular system
Chapter 12. Neural tissue
Chapter 13.the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes
Chapter 14. The brain and cranial nerves
Chapter 15. Neural integration i: sensory pathways and the somatic nervous system
Chapter 16. Neural integration ii: the autonomic nervous system and higher-order functions
Chapter 17. The special senses
Chapter 18. The endocrine system
Chapter 19. Blood
Chapter 20. The heart
Chapter 21. Blood vessels and circulation
Chapter 22. The lymphoid system and immunity
Chapter 23. The respiratory system
Chapter 24. The digestive system
Chapter 25. Metabolism and energetics
Chapter 26. The urinary system
Chapter 27. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance
Chapter 28. The reproductive system
Chapter 29. Development and inheritance
Chapter 1 an introduction to anatomy and physiology
Page 2
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e, Martini
,Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy & physiology, 12th edition latest edition 2025/26
Multiple choice questions
1) the analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) Histology.
C) Embryology.
D) Physiology.
E) Anatomy.
Answer: a
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called
anatomy.
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Systemic
D) Regional
E) Surgical
Answer: b
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called
anatomy.
A) Surface
B) Regional
C) Surgical
D) Pathological
E) Radiographic
Answer: b
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Microscopic
D) Pathological
E) Regional
Answer: d
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) Physiology.
Page 3
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e, Martini
, B) Regional anatomy.
C) Cytology.
D) Systemic anatomy.
E) Radiographic anatomy.
Answer: c
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
6) The study of the first two months of development is termed a) histology.
B) Embryology.
C) Cytology.
D) Pathology.
E) Organology.
Answer: b
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
7) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called a) systemic physiology.
B) Organ physiology.
C) Cell physiology.
D) Pathological physiology.
E) Histology.
Answer: a
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
8) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of a) histophysiology.
B) Organ physiology.
C) Systemic physiology.
D) Pathological physiology.
E) Physiological chemistry.
Answer: c
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
9) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest?
A) Cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) Molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism c) tissue, cellular, molecular,
organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system e)
organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
Answer: e
Diff: 1
Skill: level 1 questions: reviewing facts and terms
10) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?
A) integumentary b)
muscular
C) Skeletal
D) Nervous
E) Endocrine
Page 4
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e, Martini
