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WGU C165 Integrated Physical Sciences – Western Governors University – OA Exam Questions and Answers

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This document contains a comprehensive set of objective assessment (OA) exam questions and correct answers for integrated physical sciences. It covers key topics such as physics, chemistry, earth science, energy, forces, waves, matter, and astronomy. The material is structured in a question-and-answer format, making it ideal for exam preparation and self-testing. It aligns closely with typical OA exam content for the course.

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WGU C165 OA Exam Integrated Physical
Sciences OA Questions And Answers


When a candle burns, its molecules consisting of hydrogen and carbon atoms combine
with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The physical science that is BEST
for dealing with how the light from the candle travels through space is

Physics




Auroras are bursts of light that happen when charged particles from the sun interact
with Earth's magnetic field and atoms and molecules in our atmosphere.

Physics




The physical science that is BEST for finding the best locations to drill for the
petroleum used to make the candles is

Earth Science




The science BEST for studying how hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide react is

Chemistry




Acidic soil reacts with common rock-forming minerals to release ions to form new
minerals. Which physical science is BEST for studying these processes?

,chemistry




The science BEST for studying photosynthetic bacteria is

Life Sciece




What is usually the main advantage of being able to do a laboratory experiment
rather than a field study if both investigations allow you to collect similar
information?

It is possible to change only one variable at a time.




Which of the following terms best describes a research project that involves sending a
space probe to a distant asteroid to land on it and collect data?

an observational study




A space probe is an unmanned spacecraft. Which of these terms BEST describes a
research project in which a space probe is sent to collect soil samples on planet Mars
and then report the data back to Earth?

a field study




Which of these fields depends the MOST on observational studies?

Earth science

,The kinetic theory of gases is based on the assumption that the molecules that form
the gas are in random motion and bounce off the walls of their container and off each
other as if they were billiard balls. The forces between real molecules are more
complicated. This is an example of

Using a model




Why can't astronomers carry out a scientific research study to determine which visible
star, other than our sun, is the nicest?

There is no way to prove any answer wrong.




In 1811, physicist Amedo Avogadro proposed that the same volume of two different
gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.
His proposal received little attention until the 1850s, when chemist Stanislao
Cannizzaro, in particular, argued that Avogadro's idea agreed with all the physical and
chemical laws discovered up to that time. Today, Avogadro's statement about gases is
sometimes referred to as "Avogadro's hypothesis" or "Avogadro's law." Which
statement describes when each of those two terms would be MOST accurately
applied?

It is most accurately described as a hypothesis starting in 1811, but a law after the
1850's.




Albert Einstein developed a detailed and far-reaching explanation of gravity being
caused by the bending of space and time by the presence of matter. This explanation
made far-reaching predictions of phenomena that were later confirmed, such as the
bending of the path of light when the path passed close by a star. It is currently the

, basis for many phenomena observed in astronomy. Einstein's explanation would be
MOST accurately described as a

theory




Which of these describes a statement that has usually NOT yet been tested?

hypothesis




Which of these is generally regarded by scientists to be the basis for deciding issues in
science?

empirical evidence including experiments and observations




Which statement MOST accurately describes how our present knowledge of the
structure of atoms, as being composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons,
developed?

Our understanding of atoms came piece by piece from many different scientific
researchers.




Why is it important to have standard measures for physical quantities?

To allow for the comparison of measurements with anyone familiar with the
measurement system.

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