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Zellbiologie Komplett-Zusammenfassung | Biologie Oberstufe Q1 | Gymnasium Thüringen | Abitur

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Vollständige und übersichtlich gestaltete Zusammenfassung aller Kernthemen der Zellbiologie aus der Qualifikationsphase Q1 (Biologie eA/gA, Gymnasium Thüringen). Ideal zur Klausur- und Abiturvorbereitung. Inhalte: Aufbau von Tier- und Pflanzenzelle (alle Organellen mit Bau und Funktion), Zellkern, Mitochondrium und Chloroplast im Vergleich, Endosymbiontentheorie mit Beweisen, Feinbau der Biomembran (Flüssig-Mosaik-Modell), Lipide, Proteine und Kohlenhydrate (Makromoleküle), Transportvorgänge (Diffusion, Osmose, aktiver/passiver Transport, Na⁺/K⁺-Pumpe, Symport), Endo- und Exocytose, Vergleich Prokaryoten vs. Eukaryoten. Alle Inhalte basieren auf eigenen Mitschriften und sind professionell mit Tabellen, Definitionen und Merksätzen aufbereitet.

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ZELLBIOLOGIE
Vollständige Zusammenfassung · Qualifikationsphase Q1

Zellaufbau · Biomembran · Transport · Makromoleküle
Endosymbiontentheorie · Osmose · Endo-/Exocytose

Fach Biologie (eA/gA)

Stufe Qualifikationsphase Q1

Bundesland Thüringen

Sprache Deutsch

Seiten ~14 Seiten

Zellbiologie · Seite 1

, 1 · Aufbau von Zellen
Pflanzenzelle vs. Tierzelle — Bestandteile und Funktionen
Biologie Oberstufe · Thüringen · Q1

Pflanzenzelle
N Bestandteil Bau Funktion
r

1 Zellwand Zellulosefasern Schutzfunktion, Stabilität

2 Zellmembran Phospholipid-Doppelschi Transport, Stabilität
cht

3 Vakuole Speicher: Wasser, Speicherort, Turgor
Giftstoffe etc.

4 Centriolenpaar – Zellteilung

5 Glattes ER Membransystem Transportsystem, Entgiftung

6 Raues ER Membran + Ribosomen Transport und Verarbeitung von Proteinen

7 Plasmabrücke – Verbindungsstück zwischen Zellen

8 Nucleolus – Bildung von Ribosomen

9 Kernpore Proteinring Kontrollierter Stoffaustausch

1 Chromatin Nucleinsäuren + Enthält genetische Information (DNA)
0 Proteine

1 Mitochondrium Matrix, Doppelmembran Zellatmung, Energiefreisetzung (ATP)
1

1 Golgi-Apparat Dictyosome Verpackt und verteilt Stoffe
2

1 Zellplasma Großteil Wasser, Ionen, Reaktionsraum, Stofftransport
3 Proteine

1 Chloroplast Thylakoide mit Fotosynthese (Nahrungsproduktion)
4 Chlorophyll

Zellbiologie · Seite 2

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Institution: Secondary school
Study: Gymnasium
Course: Biologie
School year: 1

Document information

Uploaded on: April 14, 2026
Number of pages: 9
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: SUMMARY

Subjects

zellbiologie
biologie oberstufe
abitur
thüringen
zellbiiologie
stofftransport
gymnasium
pflanzenzelle
tierzelle
zellorganellen
biomembran
phospholipid
lipide
flüssig mosaik modell
mitochondrium
chloro

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Zellbiologie Komplett-Zusammenfassung | Biologie Oberstufe Q1 | Gymnasium Thüringen | Abitur

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