NUR 205 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Version 3 2026 |Galen
College
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
about a patient’s health status?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Diagnosis
D. Planning
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse collects,
organizes, and validates data to determine a patient’s health status.
2. The nurse is preparing to provide oral care to an unconscious patient. Which
position is safest to prevent aspiration?
A. Supine
B. High-Fowler’s
C. Side-lying (Sims)
D. Prone
Answer: C
Rationale: Placing an unconscious patient in a side-lying position allows fluids to drain out
of the mouth by gravity, minimizing the risk of aspiration.
,3. Which of the following is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Patient reporting ‘my head hurts’
C. A visible rash on the arm
D. Urinary output of 300 mL
Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are information provided by the patient that cannot be
measured directly by the nurse, such as pain or feelings.
4. When washing hands, how long should a nurse scrub with soap and water?
A. At least 20 seconds
B. At least 10 seconds
C. At least 5 seconds
D. At least 60 seconds
Answer: A
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively
remove transient microorganisms.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which personal
protective equipment (PPE) is essential?
A. Gown and gloves
B. N95 respirator
C. Mask and goggles
D. Gloves only
Answer: A
Rationale: Contact precautions require the use of a gown and gloves to prevent the spread
of pathogens through direct or indirect contact.
, 6. What is the primary purpose of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. To establish patient-centered goals and outcomes
B. To evaluate if goals were met
C. To perform nursing interventions
D. To identify a patient’s response to illness
Answer: A
Rationale: The planning phase involves developing a plan of care that includes setting
priorities and establishing measurable patient goals.
7. Which pulse site is most commonly used for assessing a patient’s pulse rate
during a routine physical exam?
A. Carotid
B. Brachial
C. Radial
D. Femoral
Answer: C
Rationale: The radial pulse is the most accessible and commonly used site for assessing
the pulse rate in adults.
8. A patient has a blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg. The nurse should identify this
as:
A. Hypertension
B. Eupnea
C. Hypotension
D. Tachycardia
Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension is defined as a blood pressure that is lower than the normal range
(usually below 90/60 mmHg).
College
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
about a patient’s health status?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Diagnosis
D. Planning
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse collects,
organizes, and validates data to determine a patient’s health status.
2. The nurse is preparing to provide oral care to an unconscious patient. Which
position is safest to prevent aspiration?
A. Supine
B. High-Fowler’s
C. Side-lying (Sims)
D. Prone
Answer: C
Rationale: Placing an unconscious patient in a side-lying position allows fluids to drain out
of the mouth by gravity, minimizing the risk of aspiration.
,3. Which of the following is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Patient reporting ‘my head hurts’
C. A visible rash on the arm
D. Urinary output of 300 mL
Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are information provided by the patient that cannot be
measured directly by the nurse, such as pain or feelings.
4. When washing hands, how long should a nurse scrub with soap and water?
A. At least 20 seconds
B. At least 10 seconds
C. At least 5 seconds
D. At least 60 seconds
Answer: A
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively
remove transient microorganisms.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which personal
protective equipment (PPE) is essential?
A. Gown and gloves
B. N95 respirator
C. Mask and goggles
D. Gloves only
Answer: A
Rationale: Contact precautions require the use of a gown and gloves to prevent the spread
of pathogens through direct or indirect contact.
, 6. What is the primary purpose of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. To establish patient-centered goals and outcomes
B. To evaluate if goals were met
C. To perform nursing interventions
D. To identify a patient’s response to illness
Answer: A
Rationale: The planning phase involves developing a plan of care that includes setting
priorities and establishing measurable patient goals.
7. Which pulse site is most commonly used for assessing a patient’s pulse rate
during a routine physical exam?
A. Carotid
B. Brachial
C. Radial
D. Femoral
Answer: C
Rationale: The radial pulse is the most accessible and commonly used site for assessing
the pulse rate in adults.
8. A patient has a blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg. The nurse should identify this
as:
A. Hypertension
B. Eupnea
C. Hypotension
D. Tachycardia
Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension is defined as a blood pressure that is lower than the normal range
(usually below 90/60 mmHg).
