Nursing Fundamentals (NUR 205) Comprehensive Bundle Exam 2026
|Galen College
1. Which step of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
regarding a patient’s health status?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves collecting
subjective and objective data.
2. When measuring a blood pressure, using a cuff that is too narrow for the
patient’s arm will likely result in:
A. A falsely low reading
B. An inability to hear Korotkoff sounds
C. A normal reading
D. A falsely high reading
Answer: D
Rationale: A cuff that is too small or narrow provides a falsely high blood pressure
reading.
,3. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to do no harm to the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Fidelity
Answer: C
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm.
4. A patient is on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following items is permitted?
A. Vanilla pudding
B. Orange juice with pulp
C. Apple juice
D. Cream of mushroom soup
Answer: C
Rationale: Clear liquids must be transparent at room temperature; apple juice fits this
criteria.
5. The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. Which angle
should the needle be inserted?
A. 15 degrees
B. 90 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 30 degrees
Answer: B
Rationale: Intramuscular (IM) injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to reach
the muscle tissue.
, 6. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a patient diagnosed with
Clostridium difficile (C. diff)?
A. Standard precautions only
B. Contact precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. Airborne precautions
Answer: B
Rationale: C. diff requires contact precautions, including gloves, gown, and washing hands
with soap and water.
7. What is the first action a nurse should take if a fire is discovered in a patient’s
room?
A. Extinguish the fire
B. Confine the fire
C. Rescue the patient
D. Activate the alarm
Answer: C
Rationale: Using the RACE acronym, ‘R’ stands for Rescue/Remove patients from
immediate danger first.
8. Which pulse site is most commonly used to assess a patient’s heart rate
during an emergency or CPR?
A. Carotid
B. Radial
C. Dorsalis pedis
D. Brachial
Answer: A
Rationale: The carotid artery is the most accessible and reliable site for checking a pulse in
an emergency.
|Galen College
1. Which step of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
regarding a patient’s health status?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves collecting
subjective and objective data.
2. When measuring a blood pressure, using a cuff that is too narrow for the
patient’s arm will likely result in:
A. A falsely low reading
B. An inability to hear Korotkoff sounds
C. A normal reading
D. A falsely high reading
Answer: D
Rationale: A cuff that is too small or narrow provides a falsely high blood pressure
reading.
,3. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to do no harm to the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Fidelity
Answer: C
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm.
4. A patient is on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following items is permitted?
A. Vanilla pudding
B. Orange juice with pulp
C. Apple juice
D. Cream of mushroom soup
Answer: C
Rationale: Clear liquids must be transparent at room temperature; apple juice fits this
criteria.
5. The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. Which angle
should the needle be inserted?
A. 15 degrees
B. 90 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 30 degrees
Answer: B
Rationale: Intramuscular (IM) injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to reach
the muscle tissue.
, 6. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a patient diagnosed with
Clostridium difficile (C. diff)?
A. Standard precautions only
B. Contact precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. Airborne precautions
Answer: B
Rationale: C. diff requires contact precautions, including gloves, gown, and washing hands
with soap and water.
7. What is the first action a nurse should take if a fire is discovered in a patient’s
room?
A. Extinguish the fire
B. Confine the fire
C. Rescue the patient
D. Activate the alarm
Answer: C
Rationale: Using the RACE acronym, ‘R’ stands for Rescue/Remove patients from
immediate danger first.
8. Which pulse site is most commonly used to assess a patient’s heart rate
during an emergency or CPR?
A. Carotid
B. Radial
C. Dorsalis pedis
D. Brachial
Answer: A
Rationale: The carotid artery is the most accessible and reliable site for checking a pulse in
an emergency.
