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Summary ARMS General Part

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This is a very comprehensive summary of the subject ARMS of the year . It contains all the analyses you need for the SPSS exam (I got a 10 for it). For each analysis, an explanation is given, the assumptions are appointed, the steps to perform the analysis are given and then there is a description of how to interpret the results. It is a combination of grasple lessons and a number of working groups. Because the whole course is given in English, this summary is also written in English. This summary is not only useful during the course, but also when you are going to make your bachelor research; you can look back and remember how it all works.

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ARMS SUMMARY




Advanced Research Methods and Statistics for Psychology
Note that the information in this summary is a collection of lectures and Grasple lessons
provided by the University of Utrecht in the year 2020.

,Inhoud
Week 1...................................................................................................................................................3
Simple linear regression.....................................................................................................................3
Multiple regression.............................................................................................................................3
A multiple regression analysis in SPSS................................................................................................3
Assumption check: Absence of outliers, in SPSS:................................................................................3
Assumption check: Absence of Multicollinearity, in SPSS:..................................................................3
Assumption check: Homoscedasticity, in SPSS...................................................................................4
Assumption check: Normally Distributed Residuals, in SPSS..............................................................4
Adding independent variables in SPSS (additive linear model)...........................................................4
Creating Dummy variables..................................................................................................................5
Create dummy variables in SPSS.........................................................................................................5
Week 2...................................................................................................................................................6
Moderation.........................................................................................................................................6
Mediation...........................................................................................................................................6
Moderation analysis with multiple regression....................................................................................7
Moderation analysis in SPSS Process..................................................................................................7
Creating a graph from Process output................................................................................................8
Mediation analysis in SPSS Process....................................................................................................8
Week 3...................................................................................................................................................9
ANOVA (analysis of variance).............................................................................................................9
How to compare averages and corrected averages of two groups....................................................9
ANCOVA (analysis of covariance)........................................................................................................9
Assumption check: homogeneity in SPSS, Scatter diagram & Analyse..............................................10
Performing the ANCOVA in SPSS......................................................................................................10
Interpreting ANCOVA........................................................................................................................10
Extra (effect size equation and contrast testing)..............................................................................11
Week 4.................................................................................................................................................12
Effects in plots..................................................................................................................................12
Factorial ANOVA (or two-way ANOVA).............................................................................................12
Interpretation ANOVA......................................................................................................................12
MANOVA (multivariate analysis of variance)....................................................................................13
Interpretation MANOVA...................................................................................................................13
Example question:............................................................................................................................13
Overview of differences between the ANOVA’s...............................................................................13

1

, Week 5.................................................................................................................................................14
Repeated measures analysis (RMA)..................................................................................................14
Interpretation of the repeated measures analysis...........................................................................14
Repeated measures analysis with a mixed design............................................................................17
Inflation of Type I error.....................................................................................................................17
Information about Pre-Registration.....................................................................................................17
Preparatory assignments......................................................................................................................18
WG 1 (Recap KOM/TOE)...................................................................................................................18
WG 2.................................................................................................................................................18
WG 3.................................................................................................................................................19




2

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