ONS CHEMOTHERAPY & BIOLOGY
THERAPY PRACTICE EXAM 2026 FULL
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
●● What cells do myeloid precursors turn into? Answer: red blood cells,
white blood cells, and platelets
●● What cells do lymphoid precursors turn into? Answer: specialized
white blood cells called lymphocytes
●● Granulocytes are Answer: basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils
●● Agranuloyctes are Answer: T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes,
monocytes
●● What two type of immunity make up the immune system? Answer:
innate and adaptive
●● What line of defense is innate immunity? Answer: first
●● What is the role of innate immunity? Answer: is to mount a non-
specific response to a non-self entity that does not retain memory of the
entity
, ●● What types of things does innate immunity respond to? Answer:
skin, mucous membranes, normal flora of the skin and gut as barrier or
bacterial protection against foreign substances AND cellular components
such as phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, and macrophages
●● If innate immunity proves to be insufficient, what is mobilized?
Answer: adaptive immunity
●● Adaptive immunity leads to what? Answer: immune system memory
related to a pathogen or foreign substance
●● What are the three parts of adaptive immunity? Answer: humoral
immunity, cell mediated immunity, regulatory t-cells
●● What is humoral immunity made up of? Answer: b lymphocytes,
memory b cells, and plasma to produce immunoglobulins or antibodies
●● What is cell mediated immunity dependent on? Answer: cytotoxic t-
cells, helper t-cells and their cytokines
●● What are regulatory t-cells also known as? Answer: supressor t-cells
THERAPY PRACTICE EXAM 2026 FULL
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
●● What cells do myeloid precursors turn into? Answer: red blood cells,
white blood cells, and platelets
●● What cells do lymphoid precursors turn into? Answer: specialized
white blood cells called lymphocytes
●● Granulocytes are Answer: basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils
●● Agranuloyctes are Answer: T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes,
monocytes
●● What two type of immunity make up the immune system? Answer:
innate and adaptive
●● What line of defense is innate immunity? Answer: first
●● What is the role of innate immunity? Answer: is to mount a non-
specific response to a non-self entity that does not retain memory of the
entity
, ●● What types of things does innate immunity respond to? Answer:
skin, mucous membranes, normal flora of the skin and gut as barrier or
bacterial protection against foreign substances AND cellular components
such as phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, and macrophages
●● If innate immunity proves to be insufficient, what is mobilized?
Answer: adaptive immunity
●● Adaptive immunity leads to what? Answer: immune system memory
related to a pathogen or foreign substance
●● What are the three parts of adaptive immunity? Answer: humoral
immunity, cell mediated immunity, regulatory t-cells
●● What is humoral immunity made up of? Answer: b lymphocytes,
memory b cells, and plasma to produce immunoglobulins or antibodies
●● What is cell mediated immunity dependent on? Answer: cytotoxic t-
cells, helper t-cells and their cytokines
●● What are regulatory t-cells also known as? Answer: supressor t-cells
