samenvatting anatomie blok d levensfasen, ademhalingsspieren, wervelkolom, romp, heup, bekken etc

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samenvatting anatomie blok d levensfasen, ademhalingsspieren, wervelkolom, romp, heup, bekken etc

Name: samenvatting anatomie blok d levensfasen, ademhalingsspieren, wervelkolom, romp, heup, bekken etc
SKU: doc_1094774
Rating: 5.00 (1 reviews)
Author: marleensb

5.0

(1 reviews)

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25 pages

2021/2022

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Dit is een samenvatting van de anatomie van het blok levensfasen, maar zeker ook te gebruiken voor andere scholen of leerjaren om de kennis weer wat omhoog te halen. In deze samenvatting vindt je spieren, botten, gewrichten en speciële structuren van bovenste en onderste extremiteit. De focus ligt hier op ademhalingsspieren, wervelkolom, romp en heup, maar ook over de knie, voet, armen, en benen is een hoop te vinden. Bij alle spieren staan origo's, inserties en de bewegingen die in deze spieren mogelijk zijn. Bij gewrichten staan ook alle bewegingen. Daarnaast staat er bij elk(e) spier, bot en gewricht een plaatje.

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Gewrichten

Onderste extremiteit Plaatje bewegingen
Art. coxae -anteflexie: iliopsoas, rectus femoris
-retroflexie: gluteus maximus
-abductie : gluteus medius, minimus
-adductie : adductoren
-exorotatie: gluteus maximus
-endorotatie: gluteus medius /
minimus, tensor fasciae latae
Art. genus -extensie: quadriceps
-flexie: ischiocrurale spieren (hamst)
-exorotatie : biceps femoris
-endorotatie : semitendinosis,
sartorius
Symphysis pubica

Art. talocruralis -plantairflexie: triceps surae
-dorsaalflexie: tibilais anterior
-inversie : tibialis posterior, triceps
surae
-eversie : peroneus longus / brevis

Art. talocalcaneonavicularis Weinig beweging mogelijk

Art subtalaris -dorsaalflexie: tibialis anterior
-plantairflexie: triceps surae

Wervelkolom / romp
Cervicale wervelkolom -extensie: semispinalis
-rotatie: sternocleidomastoideus
Art. sacroiliaca

Artt. Costovertebralis

,Artt. Sternocostales

Artt. Zygapophysiales
Discus intervertebralis -flexie: rectus abdominis
-extensie: erector spinae
-lateroflexie : quadratus lumborum,
schuine buikspieren
-homolaterale rotatie : schuine
buikspieren
-heterolaterale rotatie: schuine
buikspieren
-Anulus fibrosus

-Nucleus pulposus

Columna vertebralis

-kyphose

-lordose

-scoliose

, Bovenste extremiteit
Scapulothoracale -retractie: trapezius
verbindingen -protractie: pectoralis major
-elevatie : levator scapulae,
trapezius
-depressie : trapezius
-laterorotatie : trapezius, serratus
anterior
-mediorotatie : rhomboideus major
Art. humeri bovenarm -anteflexie: deltoideus
-retroflexie: latissimus dorsi,
deltoideus
-abductie : pectoralis major,
latisssimus dorsi
-adductie : pectoralis major,
latissimus dorsi
-exorotatie : deltoideus, rotator cuff
-endorotatie: deltoideus, teres
major, pectoralis major, rotator cuff
Art. cubiti elleboog -flexie: biceps brachii, brachialis
-extensie: triceps brachii
-supinatie : biceps brachii
-pronatie : pronator teres
Art. radiocarpalis -dorsaalflexie: polsextensoren
-palmairflexie: polsflexoren

Spieren

Onderste extr, heup diep
Dorsaal
m. gluteus minimus Functies:
-abductie been
-flexie heup
-endorotatie been
-bekken horizontal houden bij
lopen
origo: buitenvlak van os ilium
en bovenste bilspierlijn.
Ventrale ¾ deel van crista
iliaca
insertie: aan laterale zijde van
trochanter major van het
femur

Document information

Study: Fysiotherapie
Uploaded on: May 4, 2021
Number of pages: 25
Written in: 2021/2022
Type: Other
Person: Unknown

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marleensb

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