Sophia - Ancient Greek Philosophers - Unit 1 Milestone 1.

CORRECTED TO 100% (Hi-lited yellow) 1. Which of the following statements about the metaphysical tenets of Plato’s Doctrine of the Forms is FALSE? • There is a cause and effect relationship between Forms and their earthly counterparts. • The Forms exist in an intellectual realm that is fixed and never-ending. • Perfection in the Forms does not exist in Platonic Heaven. • Forms must exist in order for knowledge to be possible. 2 2. Which of the following statements about the Crito is FALSE? • Following the advice of experts is more ethical than appealing the majority. • Socrates argued that civil disobedience was an obligation for intellectuals and philosophers. • Athens performed its end of the Social Contract; Socrates was required to do the same. • The Social Contract made it unethical for Socrates to escape his punishment. 3 3. Karen believes that she has a responsibility to protect the environment. Choose the statement that is consistent with Karen's belief. • “I go to the farmer’s market if I have time to do so on the weekends.” • "I only drive my car to work when it is raining or too cold outside.” • “I serve meat to my family only on holidays and special occasions.” • “I have eliminated all plastic from my day-to-day life.” 4 4. What kind of a thing is an orchid? It is a type of flower. What distinguishes an orchid from other flowers? The female and male parts of an orchid are fused together. According to Aristotle, answering both of these questions reveals the __________ of an orchid. • essence • ontology • organization • genus 5. In the Phaedo, Socrates makes all of the following claims, EXCEPT: • Without a body to impede his or her progress, the philosopher may see things as they truly are. • Valuing what is right more than life is illogical and meaningless. • The philosopher is concerned with the soul and not with the body. • Sensory distractions hinder the soul's pursuit of truth and knowledge.