PANRE Study Questions from HIPPO with 100% Correct ANSWERS

PANRE Study Questions from HIPPO
with 100% Correct ANSWERS
EchocardiographyAisAusedAtoAdetectAwhichAofAtheAfollowing?


A.AreasAofAischemiaAinAtheAmyocardialAwall


B.ValvularAabnormalities


C.ElectricalAconductionAanomalies


D.PatencyAorAocclusionAofAtheAcardiacAarteries


E.Re-entryAorAaccessoryApathwaysAofAconductionA-
AAnswerAEchocardiographyAisAusefulAinAdetectingAvalvularAabnormalitiesAandAwallAmotion.


WhichAofAtheAfollowingApathogensAresponsibleAforAcausingAmeningitisAcanAbeApreventedAby
AadministrationAofAaAvaccine?
A.HerpesAsimplexAvirus


B.RickettsiaArickettsii


C.S.Aaureus


D.HaemophilusAinfluenzaeATypeAB


E.E.AcoliA-
AAnswerAHiBAcausedAmeningitisAcanAbeApreventedAbyAadministrationAofAtheAappropriateAvac
cine.


WhatAisAtheAhallmarkAphysicalAexamAfindingAwithArotatorAcuffAtear?


A.SubacromialAtenderness

,B.TendernessAtoApalpationAatAbiccipitalAgroove


C.AtrophyAofAtheArotatorAcuffAmuscles


D.WeaknessAofAexternalArotationAorAabduction


E.PositiveAYergason'sAsignA-
AAnswerAWeaknessAthatAisAnotAattributableAtoApainAorAatrophyAisAtheAhallmarkAofArotator
AcuffAtear.AAAdiagnosticAlidocaineAinjectionAmayAhelpAdetermineAifAthisAisAtheAcase.


AA34AyearAoldAmaleAcomesAintoAyourAclinicAcomplainingAofAtesticularApainAandAheavinessAi
nAtheAleftAhemiscrotum.AHeAtellsAyouAthatAtheApainAradiatesAupAtoAhisAleftAflank.ATheApati
entAhasAaApositiveAPrehn'sAsignAonAphysicalAexam.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAtheAmostAco
mmonAorganismAimplicatedAinAthisAcondition?




A.EscherichiaAcoli


B.ChlamydiaAtrachomatis


C.Gonorrhea


D.ProteusAspecies


E.KlebsiellaAspeciesA-AAnswerAChlamydiaAtrachomatis
ThisAisAtheAcorrectAAnswerAandAsecondAmostAcommonAwouldAbeAgonorrheaAinAtheAageAgrou
pAunderA40AyearsAofAage.AInApatientsAolderAthanA40AtheAmostAcommonAorganismAisAe.Acol
iA.


BradycardiaAisAdefinedAasAaAheartArate:


A.>A60Abpm


B.<A50Abpm

,C.<A60Abpm


D.<A30AbpmA-AAnswerA<A60Abpm


AA71AyearAoldAmaleApresentsAtoAtheAhospitalAcomplainingAofAfatigueAandAweaknessAthatAh
asAbeenAworseningAoverAtheApastAmonth.AThisAmorningAheAexperiencedAaApresyncopalAepis
ode,AwithAdyspnea.AHeAdeniesAanyArecentAweightAchanges.APhysicalAexamAshowsAweakened
Apulses.AECGAshowsAaAsinusAbradycardiaAandAprolongationAofAhisAQTAinterval.AChestAx-
rayAisAunremarkableAasideAfromAbilateralApleuralAeffusions.AWhatAisAthisApatient'sAmostAli
kelyAdiagnosis?




A.Pheochromocytoma


B.DiabetesAmellitus


C.Hyperthyroidism


D.Hypothyroidism


E.NoneAofAtheAaboveA-
AAnswerAPatientsAwithAhypothyroidismAcomplainAofAfatigueAandAdyspneaAwhenApleuralAeffu
sionsAareApresent.ABradycardiaAandAprolongedAQTAintervalsAareAaAfurtherAclueAthatAitAisAh
ypoAandAnotAhyperthyroidismAaffectingAthisApatient.


AA34AyearAoldAfemaleApresentsAbecauseAofAaAlumpAunderAtheAskinAonAherAupperAback.APh
ysicalAexamAshowsAaA1cmAhard,Anon-
tender,AmobileAmass.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAtheAmostAlikelyAdiagnosis?


A.Angioedema


B.Lipoma


C.Cellulitis

, D.Abscess


E.UrticariaA-AAnswerALipoma


ThisAisAtheAmostAlikelyAdiagnosisAbasedAuponAtheAlistedAphysicalAfindings.


AA25AyearAoldAfemaleApresentsAcomplainingAofAnon-
painfulAswellingAofAherAneckAthatAhasAworsenedAgraduallyAoverAtheAlastAmonth.ASheAdenie
sAfever,Achills,AorAdysphagia.ASheAadmitsAthatAsheAhasAhadAaAcough,Aheadaches,AandAbone
ApainAthatAwakesAherAupAatAnight.AImagingAandAbiopsyAofAherAthyroidArevealAaA3AcmAfol
licularAtumorAinAtheArightAlobe.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAtheAbestAtreatmentAplanAforAthi
sApatient?


A.ExcisionAofAtumorAsite


B.UnilateralArightAlobectomy


C.TotalAthyroidectomy


D.ThyroidectomyAfollowedAbyAradioactiveAiodineAtherapy


E.RadioactiveAiodineAablationA-
AAnswerAD.ThyroidectomyAfollowedAbyAradioactiveAiodineAtherapy


PapillaryAthyroidAcarcinomaAisAtheAmostAcommonAmalignancyAofAtheAthyroid.AFollicularAtype
AtumorsA(especiallyAtheAHurthleAcellAvariant)AtendAtoAbeAmoreAaggressiveAandAhaveAaAhigh
erAmortalityArate.AFollicularAtumorsAgreaterAthanA1cmAinAdiameterAshouldAbeAtreatedAwithA
totalAthyroidectomy,AfollowedAbyAradioactiveAiodineAablationAifAthereAareAsignsAofAmetastas
is.ADifferentiatedAtumorsAsmallerAthanA1cm,AespeciallyAifAtheyAareAwellAencapsulated,AmayA
beAtreatedAwithAunilateralAlobectomy


WhyACAisAwrong:AAggressiveAthyroidAcarcinomasAfrequentlyAmetastasizeAtoAlocalesAsuchAasA
neckAnodes,Abone,AandAlungs.AThisApatientAisApresentingAwithAsymptomsAthatAmayAindicate
AmetastasisA(i.e.AboneApain)AandAthereforeAthyroidectomyAwithoutAradioactiveAiodineAablatio
nAmayAbeAinsufficientAtoAcompletelyAeradicateAcancerousAcells.