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NUR 265 Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2, Galen College of Nursing, 2026 – Practice Questions with Answers and Rationales

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This document provides an extensive collection of practice questions for NUR 265 Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2 at Galen College of Nursing. It includes over 100 exam-style questions accompanied by accurate answers and detailed rationales to enhance understanding. The content focuses on essential topics such as fluid and electrolyte balance, renal function, infection control, perioperative care, and musculoskeletal disorders. It is a valuable resource for students preparing for exams and strengthening their clinical knowledge and critical thinking skills.

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Institution
NUR 265
Course
NUR 265

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NUR 265 Exam 2 Medical-Surgical Nursing (2026) PDF | Galen
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College of Nursing Graded A+(100 +QUESTIONS WITH
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ANSWERS AND RATIONALES)
x x x




.The exam focuses on
x x x x




• Respiratory Emergencies, x x




• Perioperative Care x




• Wound Healing, Fluid & Electrolytes
x x x x




• Immunology/Hematology . x






,NUR 265 Exam 2 - Medical-Surgical Nursing (2026) | Galen College of Nursing
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Based on the search results, I have compiled comprehensive practice questions for NUR 265
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Exam 2. The exam focuses on Respiratory Emergencies, Perioperative Care, Wound Healing,
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Fluid & Electrolytes, and Immunology/Hematology .
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Section 1: Perioperative & Postoperative Care (Questions 1–20)
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Question 1: A patient is 2 hours post-op from abdominal surgery. Which finding requires
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immediate notification of the surgeon?
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A) Pain rated 5/10
x x x



B) Heart rate 110 bpm, BP 88/50 mm Hg
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C) Urine output 40 mL/hr
x x x x



D) Temperature 99.8°F (37.7°C)
x x x




Correct Answer: B x x




Rationale: Tachycardia with hypotension suggests hypovolemia or hemorrhage. This is a sign of
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potential postoperative bleeding requiring immediate surgical evaluation .
x x x x x x x x




Question 2: A patient received general anesthesia. The nurse's priority in the immediate post-op
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period is:
x x



A) Pain management
x x



B) Airway patency
x x



C) Wound assessment
x x



D) Fluid replacement
x x




Correct Answer: B x x




Rationale: Airway is always the first priority. Anesthesia can cause airway obstruction due to
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residual muscle relaxation, swelling, or secretions .
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Question 3: Which assessment finding indicates malignant hyperthermia?
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A) Hypothermia and bradycardia
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B) Muscle rigidity and hyperthermia
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C) Hypotension and polyuria
x x x



D) Respiratory depression and miosis
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Correct Answer: B x x

, Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening reaction to volatile anesthetics (e.g.,
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halothane, sevoflurane) or succinylcholine. Signs include hyperthermia (temp >104°F), muscle
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rigidity, tachycardia, and tachypnea .
x x x x x




Question 4: A patient post-op has a Jackson-Pratt drain with 150 mL of bright red blood in 1
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hour. What should the nurse do first?
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A) Document as normal
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B) Empty the drain
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C) Notify the provider
x x x



D) Apply pressure to the site
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Correct Answer: C x x




Rationale: Drainage >100 mL/hr suggests active bleeding. The provider must be notified
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immediately for possible return to surgery .
x x x x x x x




Question 5: Which instruction is correct for a patient after outpatient surgery with general
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anesthesia?
x



A) "You may drive yourself home."
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B) "Do not drink alcohol for 24 hours."
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C) "Return to work tomorrow."
x x x x



D) "You can eat a full meal immediately."
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Correct Answer: B x x




Rationale: Alcohol interacts with anesthesia and sedatives, impairing recovery. Patients should
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avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours post-surgery .
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Question 6: A patient post-op reports sudden chest pain and dyspnea. The nurse suspects
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pulmonary embolism. The priority action is:
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A) Apply oxygen and call rapid response
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B) Administer morphine
x x



C) Obtain an ECG
x x x



D) Check oxygen saturation
x x x




Correct Answer: A x x




Rationale: Suspected PE requires immediate oxygenation and emergency team notification.
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Rapid intervention can be life-saving .
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Question 7: A patient is 6 hours post-op and has not ambulated. The nurse's best action is:
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A) Wait until tomorrow
x x x



B) Assist the patient to sit at the bedside
x x x x x x x x

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