Exam 2026 WITH Recent Newest Verified And
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2026-2027) Correct Detailed & Verified
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The nurse receives a client in the surgical unit who was transferred from the post
anesthesia care unit. The nurse checks the client for which data first?
1.A patent airway
2.Surgical dressing
3.Adequate urine output
4.Orientation to the surroundings - ANSWERS-1.A patent airway
The nurse prepares to reinforce instructions to a client who is taking allopurinol. The
nurse should include which instruction in the plan?
1.Instruct the client to drink 3000 mL of fluid per day.
2.Instruct the client to take the medication on an empty stomach. 3.Inform the client that
the effect of the medication will occur immediately.
4.Instruct the client that if swelling of the lips occurs, this is a normal expected
response. - ANSWERS-1.Instruct the client to drink 3000 mL of fluid per day.
Dantrolene sodium is prescribed for a client experiencing flexor spasms, and the client
asks the nurse about the action of the medication. The nurse responds knowing that
which is the therapeutic action of this medication?
1.Depresses spinal reflexes
2.Acts directly on the skeletal muscle to relieve spasticity
3.Acts within the spinal cord to suppress hyperactive reflexes
,4.Acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to suppress spasms - ANSWERS-2.Acts
directly on the skeletal muscle to relieve spasticity
A primary health care provider instructs a client with rheumatoid arthritis to take
ibuprofen. The nurse reinforces the instructions, knowing that the normal adult dose for
this client is which?
1.100 mg orally twice a day
2.200 mg orally twice a day
3.400 mg orally 3 times a day
4.1000 mg orally 4 times a day - ANSWERS-3.400 mg orally 3 times a day
A client is receiving baclofen for muscle spasms caused by a spinal cord injury. The
nurse monitors the client, knowing that which is a side effect of this medication?
1.Muscle pain
2.Hypertension
3.Slurred speech
4.Photosensitivity - ANSWERS-3.Slurred speech
A client receives a prescription for methocarbamol, and the nurse reinforces instructions
to the client regarding the medication. Which client statement should indicate a need for
further teaching?
1."My urine may turn brown or green."
2."This medication is prescribed to help relieve my muscle spasms." 3."If my vision
becomes blurred, I don't need to be concerned about it."
4."I need to call my doctor if I experience nasal congestion from this medication." -
ANSWERS-3."If my vision becomes blurred, I don't need to be concerned about it."
The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client receiving baclofen. Which
should the nurse include in the instructions?
1.Restrict fluid intake.
2. Avoid the use of alcohol
,3.Stop the medication if diarrhea occurs.
4.Notify the primary health care provider (PHCP) if fatigue occurs. - ANSWERS-2. Avoid
the use of alcohol
A client has been prescribed cyclobenzaprine in the treatment of painful muscle spasms
accompanying a herniated intervertebral disk. The nurse should withhold the medication
and question the prescription if the client had which concurrent prescriptions to take?
1.Ibuprofen
2.Furosemide
3.Valproic acid
4.Tranylcypromine - ANSWERS-4.Tranylcypromine
A client is being given a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit to use
for relief of chronic pain. Which instructions should the nurse reinforce to the client
about the TENS unit? Select all that apply.
1.Using this unit will help relieve the pain.
2.Hospitalization is required for this treatment.
3.The unit works after attaching electrodes to the skin.
4.The unit needs to be prescribed by the primary health care provider.
5.The unit will decrease the amount of pain medication needed.
6.The electrodes attached to the unit are placed on the skin around the area of pain. -
ANSWERS-1.Using this unit will help relieve the pain.
3.The unit works after attaching electrodes to the skin.
4.The unit needs to be prescribed by the primary health care provider.
5.The unit will decrease the amount of pain medication needed.
6.The electrodes attached to the unit are placed on the skin around the area of pain.
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is reviewing the medical record of a newly assigned
client and notes that the client is receiving cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride for the
treatment of muscle spasms. The LPN questions the prescription if which disorder is
noted in the admission history?
, 1.Hypothyroidism
2.Chronic bronchitis
3.Recurrent pneumonia
4.Angle-closure glaucoma - ANSWERS-4.Angle-closure glaucoma
The nurse has given medication instructions to a client beginning therapy with
carisoprodol. The nurse determines that the client understands the effects of the
medication if the client makes which statement?
1."I can expect muscle spasticity as a side effect."
2."I need to avoid alcohol while taking this medication."
3."I can drive on city streets, but would avoid highway driving."
4."I can take a missed dose when remembered, regardless of when the next dose is
due." - ANSWERS-2."I need to avoid alcohol while taking this medication."
A client with multiple sclerosis is receiving diazepam, a centrally acting skeletal muscle
relaxant. Which data would indicate that the client is experiencing a side effect related
to this medication?
1.Headache
2.Drowsiness
3.Urinary retention
4.Increased salivation - ANSWERS-2.Drowsiness
The nurse is providing instructions to a client with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
(RA) who is receiving acetylsalicylic acid 5 g orally daily. Which statement by the client
would indicate an understanding of the instructions?
1."A slow pulse might indicate a reaction to the medication."
2."If I have joint pain, I need to notify the primary health care provider."
3."If I have discomfort with exercise, I need to stop the medication."