RN ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024/2025
With NGN Questions And Answers
,1.Which of the following is the primary purpose of performing hand hygiene?
a) To prevent the spread of infections
b) To remove dead skin cells
c) To prevent dry skin
d) To ensure proper circulation in the hands
Answer: a) To prevent the spread of infections
Rationale: Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the transmission of pathogens and reduce the risk of
infection in both healthcare settings and the community.
2.A nurse is caring for a patient post-surgery. What is the primary focus of the nurse's care?
a) Promoting comfort
b) Preventing complications
c) Providing emotional support
d) Educating the family
Answer: b) Preventing complications
Rationale: After surgery, preventing complications such as infection, blood clots, and respiratory
issues is critical to ensuring a positive recovery outcome.
3. The nurse is assessing a patient's blood pressure and notices a reading of 160/95 mmHg.What does this
indicate?
a) Normal blood pressure
b) Hypertension stage 1
c) Hypertension stage 2
d)Hypotension
Answer: b) Hypertension stage1
Rationale: A systolic reading of 160 mmHg and a diastolic reading of 95 mmHg are classified as stage 1
hypertension according to the American College of Cardiology.
4.The nurse is administering a medication to a patient. Which action is most important to ensure the patient
receives the correct medication?
a) Verify the patient's ID using two identifiers
b) Document the time of administration
, c) Educate the patient on the medication side effects
d) Ensure the medication is at room temperature
Answer: a) Verify the patient's ID using two identifiers
Rationale: To ensure patient safety, two identifiers (such as the patient's name and date of birth)must be
used to verify that the correct patient is receiving the correct medication.
5.A patient is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress. Which of the following would be the priority
intervention?
a) Administering pain medication
b) Providing oxygen therapy
c)Increasing fluid intake
d) Reassuring the patient
Answer: b) Providing oxygen therapy
Rationale: When a patient shows signs of respiratory distress, the first priority is to ensure adequate
oxygenation through oxygen therapy to prevent further complications.
6. When caring for a patient with a wound infection, which of the following should the nurse wear
to prevent the spread of microorganisms?
a) Gown and gloves
b) Mask and gloves
c) Gown,gloves,and mask
d)Mask only
Answer: a) Gown and gloves
Rationale: Contact precautions should be followed for wound infections. Gown and gloves prevent
the spread of microorganisms through contact with bodily fluids.
7.A nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for falls. What is the most appropriate intervention
to prevent falls?
a) Keep the side rails up at all times
b) Encourage the patient to ambulate independently
c) Use a fall risk assessment tool and implement fall prevention protocols
d) Restrict fluid intake to reduce bathroom visits
With NGN Questions And Answers
,1.Which of the following is the primary purpose of performing hand hygiene?
a) To prevent the spread of infections
b) To remove dead skin cells
c) To prevent dry skin
d) To ensure proper circulation in the hands
Answer: a) To prevent the spread of infections
Rationale: Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the transmission of pathogens and reduce the risk of
infection in both healthcare settings and the community.
2.A nurse is caring for a patient post-surgery. What is the primary focus of the nurse's care?
a) Promoting comfort
b) Preventing complications
c) Providing emotional support
d) Educating the family
Answer: b) Preventing complications
Rationale: After surgery, preventing complications such as infection, blood clots, and respiratory
issues is critical to ensuring a positive recovery outcome.
3. The nurse is assessing a patient's blood pressure and notices a reading of 160/95 mmHg.What does this
indicate?
a) Normal blood pressure
b) Hypertension stage 1
c) Hypertension stage 2
d)Hypotension
Answer: b) Hypertension stage1
Rationale: A systolic reading of 160 mmHg and a diastolic reading of 95 mmHg are classified as stage 1
hypertension according to the American College of Cardiology.
4.The nurse is administering a medication to a patient. Which action is most important to ensure the patient
receives the correct medication?
a) Verify the patient's ID using two identifiers
b) Document the time of administration
, c) Educate the patient on the medication side effects
d) Ensure the medication is at room temperature
Answer: a) Verify the patient's ID using two identifiers
Rationale: To ensure patient safety, two identifiers (such as the patient's name and date of birth)must be
used to verify that the correct patient is receiving the correct medication.
5.A patient is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress. Which of the following would be the priority
intervention?
a) Administering pain medication
b) Providing oxygen therapy
c)Increasing fluid intake
d) Reassuring the patient
Answer: b) Providing oxygen therapy
Rationale: When a patient shows signs of respiratory distress, the first priority is to ensure adequate
oxygenation through oxygen therapy to prevent further complications.
6. When caring for a patient with a wound infection, which of the following should the nurse wear
to prevent the spread of microorganisms?
a) Gown and gloves
b) Mask and gloves
c) Gown,gloves,and mask
d)Mask only
Answer: a) Gown and gloves
Rationale: Contact precautions should be followed for wound infections. Gown and gloves prevent
the spread of microorganisms through contact with bodily fluids.
7.A nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for falls. What is the most appropriate intervention
to prevent falls?
a) Keep the side rails up at all times
b) Encourage the patient to ambulate independently
c) Use a fall risk assessment tool and implement fall prevention protocols
d) Restrict fluid intake to reduce bathroom visits
