CJE Benchmark clinical
judgment. NURS 3251 CJE
Exam Study Guide – Practice
Questions with Verified
Answers. GRADED A+. Latest
2026/2027 Update.
The CJE Benchmark Clinical Judgment Exam 2 focuses on respiratory disorders
and infectious disease management. The exam covers assessment, diagnosis,
and nursing management of conditions such as tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia,
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), influenza, and throat infections such
as peritonsillar abscess. It includes recognition of signs and symptoms,
interpretation of diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays and TB screening tests,
and identification of complications including hypoxia and sepsis. The exam also
assesses pharmacological management including tuberculosis drug therapy,
medication administration guidelines, side effects of medications such as
rifampin and isoniazid, and the importance of medication adherence and
directly observed therapy (DOT). Additional topics include respiratory care
interventions such as hydration, airway clearance, incentive spirometry,
infection control precautions, prevention strategies for respiratory infections,
and patient and family education to reduce disease transmission. Overall, the
exam emphasizes respiratory assessment, infection prevention, medication
,management, and clinical judgment in caring for patients with respiratory and
infectious diseases.
The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted with pneumonia. Which
position assumed by the patient leads the nurse to suspect that the patient is
developing hypoxia?
A. Side-lying
B. Sitting in tripod position
C. Prone with head of bed at 30° angle
D. Supine with head of bed at 45° angle - Ans✔✔-B. Sitting in tripod position
Which virus is a strain of the bird flu?
A. H1N7
B. H1N1
C. H1N5
D. H5N1 - Ans✔✔-D. H5N1
What is the most important information for the nurse to convey to a patient
who is beginning pharmacological therapy for the treatment of tuberculosis to
ensure suppression of the disease?
A. "Eat a diet rich in Vitamin K."
B. "Do not drink alcoholic beverages."
C. "Take the medication exactly as prescribed."
,D. "Contact the health care provider if you become ill." - Ans✔✔-C. "Take the
medication exactly as prescribed."
What education will be provided for the family of a patient being treated for
tuberculosis convalescing at home?
A. Use airborne precautions.
B. Place used tissues in a trash can.
C. Cover your mouth and nose when sneezing.
D. Everyone must undergo tuberculosis testing. - Ans✔✔-D. Everyone must
undergo tuberculosis testing.
A patient who has begun standard multidrug treatment for tuberculosis (TB)
reports orange-tinged sputum and urine. The nurse tells the patient that this
symptom represents which response to the treatment regimen?
A. Normal drug side effects of rifampin
B. Hemolysis and a potential for anemia
C. Drug resistance with spread of infection
D. Hepatotoxicity caused by drinking alcohol - Ans✔✔-A. Normal drug side
effects of rifampin
A patient is about to begin drug therapy for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).
What information is most important for the nurse to give to this patient prior
to the start of therapy?
A. "Do not drink alcohol."
, B. "Eat foods high in carbohydrates."
C. "Take medications in the morning."
D. "Limit ingestion of orange or grapefruit juice." - Ans✔✔-A. "Do not drink
alcohol."
A patient with pneumonia has difficulty clearing secretions in his airway, which
are quite thick. Which nursing intervention does the nurse include in this
patient's plan of care?
A. Encourage an intake of 2 liters of fluid per day.
B. Help the patient to ambulate several times daily.
C. Give intravenous antibiotics as ordered by the provider.
D. Administer pain medications on schedule to provide comfort. - Ans✔✔-A.
Encourage an intake of 2 liters of fluid per day.
The radiology report of a patient who has had a chest x-ray shows
consolidation in a segment of the patient's left lung. This is typical of which
type of pneumonia?
A. Viral
B. Lobar
C. Bronchial
D. Bacterial - Ans✔✔-B. Lobar
Which assessment findings does the nurse anticipate for the patient suspected
of having pneumonia? Select all that apply.
judgment. NURS 3251 CJE
Exam Study Guide – Practice
Questions with Verified
Answers. GRADED A+. Latest
2026/2027 Update.
The CJE Benchmark Clinical Judgment Exam 2 focuses on respiratory disorders
and infectious disease management. The exam covers assessment, diagnosis,
and nursing management of conditions such as tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia,
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), influenza, and throat infections such
as peritonsillar abscess. It includes recognition of signs and symptoms,
interpretation of diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays and TB screening tests,
and identification of complications including hypoxia and sepsis. The exam also
assesses pharmacological management including tuberculosis drug therapy,
medication administration guidelines, side effects of medications such as
rifampin and isoniazid, and the importance of medication adherence and
directly observed therapy (DOT). Additional topics include respiratory care
interventions such as hydration, airway clearance, incentive spirometry,
infection control precautions, prevention strategies for respiratory infections,
and patient and family education to reduce disease transmission. Overall, the
exam emphasizes respiratory assessment, infection prevention, medication
,management, and clinical judgment in caring for patients with respiratory and
infectious diseases.
The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted with pneumonia. Which
position assumed by the patient leads the nurse to suspect that the patient is
developing hypoxia?
A. Side-lying
B. Sitting in tripod position
C. Prone with head of bed at 30° angle
D. Supine with head of bed at 45° angle - Ans✔✔-B. Sitting in tripod position
Which virus is a strain of the bird flu?
A. H1N7
B. H1N1
C. H1N5
D. H5N1 - Ans✔✔-D. H5N1
What is the most important information for the nurse to convey to a patient
who is beginning pharmacological therapy for the treatment of tuberculosis to
ensure suppression of the disease?
A. "Eat a diet rich in Vitamin K."
B. "Do not drink alcoholic beverages."
C. "Take the medication exactly as prescribed."
,D. "Contact the health care provider if you become ill." - Ans✔✔-C. "Take the
medication exactly as prescribed."
What education will be provided for the family of a patient being treated for
tuberculosis convalescing at home?
A. Use airborne precautions.
B. Place used tissues in a trash can.
C. Cover your mouth and nose when sneezing.
D. Everyone must undergo tuberculosis testing. - Ans✔✔-D. Everyone must
undergo tuberculosis testing.
A patient who has begun standard multidrug treatment for tuberculosis (TB)
reports orange-tinged sputum and urine. The nurse tells the patient that this
symptom represents which response to the treatment regimen?
A. Normal drug side effects of rifampin
B. Hemolysis and a potential for anemia
C. Drug resistance with spread of infection
D. Hepatotoxicity caused by drinking alcohol - Ans✔✔-A. Normal drug side
effects of rifampin
A patient is about to begin drug therapy for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).
What information is most important for the nurse to give to this patient prior
to the start of therapy?
A. "Do not drink alcohol."
, B. "Eat foods high in carbohydrates."
C. "Take medications in the morning."
D. "Limit ingestion of orange or grapefruit juice." - Ans✔✔-A. "Do not drink
alcohol."
A patient with pneumonia has difficulty clearing secretions in his airway, which
are quite thick. Which nursing intervention does the nurse include in this
patient's plan of care?
A. Encourage an intake of 2 liters of fluid per day.
B. Help the patient to ambulate several times daily.
C. Give intravenous antibiotics as ordered by the provider.
D. Administer pain medications on schedule to provide comfort. - Ans✔✔-A.
Encourage an intake of 2 liters of fluid per day.
The radiology report of a patient who has had a chest x-ray shows
consolidation in a segment of the patient's left lung. This is typical of which
type of pneumonia?
A. Viral
B. Lobar
C. Bronchial
D. Bacterial - Ans✔✔-B. Lobar
Which assessment findings does the nurse anticipate for the patient suspected
of having pneumonia? Select all that apply.
