Georgia (GA) Land Surveyor License Actual Exam 2026–2028 |
Questions with Verified Answers Full Test Bank (3 Versions ) with
Answers & Detailed Explanations | Professional Surveying
Certification Prep Guide | pdf
Introduction / Overview
The Georgia Land Surveyor License Practice Exam is a comprehensive preparation tool
designed to help candidates successfully pass the professional surveying licensure
exam in the state of Georgia. This full-length practice test mirrors real exam standards and
evaluates both theoretical knowledge and practical application skills required in modern land
surveying practice.
This test bank provides extensive coverage of all key surveying domains, including:
Boundary law and property descriptions
Field surveying techniques and measurement principles
Topographic and construction surveying concepts
Geodetic control systems and coordinate geometry (COGO)
Survey instruments, equipment calibration, and usage
Legal principles of land ownership and easements
Map reading, plat interpretation, and deed analysis
U.S. Public Land Survey System (PLSS) fundamentals
Accuracy standards, error adjustment, and computations
Q1. In land surveying, what is the primary purpose of establishing control points?
A. To determine soil composition
B. To provide fixed reference locations for accurate measurements
C. To estimate property taxes
D. To mark temporary construction zones
,Answer: B
Explanation: Control points serve as fixed, known reference positions that allow
surveyors to measure distances, angles, and positions accurately across a site.
Q2. Which coordinate system is most commonly used in modern surveying for
mapping large areas?
A. Polar coordinates only
B. Cartesian coordinate system
C. Random coordinate system
D. Elevation-only system
Answer: B
Explanation: The Cartesian coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is widely used because it
allows precise location mapping and calculation of distances and directions.
Q3. What is a "benchmark" in surveying?
A. A temporary measurement point
B. A known elevation reference point
C. A property boundary dispute
D. A type of survey instrument
Answer: B
Explanation: A benchmark is a permanent or semi-permanent reference point with a
known elevation used for vertical measurements.
Q4. Which instrument is primarily used to measure horizontal and vertical angles?
A. Level
B. Theodolite
C. Measuring tape
D. Compass
Answer: B
Explanation: A theodolite is designed to measure precise horizontal and vertical
angles in surveying.
,Q5. What does “bearing” refer to in surveying?
A. Soil density
B. Direction of a line relative to a reference meridian
C. Distance between two points
D. Elevation difference
Answer: B
Explanation: Bearing describes the direction of a line measured from a reference
meridian, usually north or south.
Q6. What is the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) primarily used for?
A. Urban building design
B. Dividing and describing land in the United States
C. Measuring rainfall
D. Mapping underground utilities
Answer: B
Explanation: PLSS is used to divide land into townships, ranges, and sections for
legal land descriptions.
Q7. Which term refers to the horizontal distance between two points on a slope?
A. Slope distance
B. Horizontal distance
C. Vertical rise
D. Bearing distance
Answer: B
Explanation: Horizontal distance is the level distance between two points, ignoring
elevation changes.
Q8. What is a “traverse” in surveying?
, A. A type of soil test
B. A sequence of connected survey lines with measured distances and angles
C. A boundary dispute
D. A mapping software
Answer: B
Explanation: A traverse is a series of connected lines whose lengths and angles are
measured to establish positions.
Q9. What is the main purpose of a topographic survey?
A. Determine property ownership
B. Map elevation and surface features of land
C. Measure legal boundaries only
D. Calculate taxes
Answer: B
Explanation: Topographic surveys show natural and man-made features along with
elevation changes.
Q10. Which error is caused by poor instrument calibration?
A. Human error
B. Systematic error
C. Random error
D. Natural error
Answer: B
Explanation: Systematic errors consistently occur due to instrument miscalibration
or malfunction.
Q11. What is a “chain” in traditional surveying?
A. A GPS device
B. A unit of length equal to 66 feet
C. A mapping software
D. A boundary line marker
Questions with Verified Answers Full Test Bank (3 Versions ) with
Answers & Detailed Explanations | Professional Surveying
Certification Prep Guide | pdf
Introduction / Overview
The Georgia Land Surveyor License Practice Exam is a comprehensive preparation tool
designed to help candidates successfully pass the professional surveying licensure
exam in the state of Georgia. This full-length practice test mirrors real exam standards and
evaluates both theoretical knowledge and practical application skills required in modern land
surveying practice.
This test bank provides extensive coverage of all key surveying domains, including:
Boundary law and property descriptions
Field surveying techniques and measurement principles
Topographic and construction surveying concepts
Geodetic control systems and coordinate geometry (COGO)
Survey instruments, equipment calibration, and usage
Legal principles of land ownership and easements
Map reading, plat interpretation, and deed analysis
U.S. Public Land Survey System (PLSS) fundamentals
Accuracy standards, error adjustment, and computations
Q1. In land surveying, what is the primary purpose of establishing control points?
A. To determine soil composition
B. To provide fixed reference locations for accurate measurements
C. To estimate property taxes
D. To mark temporary construction zones
,Answer: B
Explanation: Control points serve as fixed, known reference positions that allow
surveyors to measure distances, angles, and positions accurately across a site.
Q2. Which coordinate system is most commonly used in modern surveying for
mapping large areas?
A. Polar coordinates only
B. Cartesian coordinate system
C. Random coordinate system
D. Elevation-only system
Answer: B
Explanation: The Cartesian coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is widely used because it
allows precise location mapping and calculation of distances and directions.
Q3. What is a "benchmark" in surveying?
A. A temporary measurement point
B. A known elevation reference point
C. A property boundary dispute
D. A type of survey instrument
Answer: B
Explanation: A benchmark is a permanent or semi-permanent reference point with a
known elevation used for vertical measurements.
Q4. Which instrument is primarily used to measure horizontal and vertical angles?
A. Level
B. Theodolite
C. Measuring tape
D. Compass
Answer: B
Explanation: A theodolite is designed to measure precise horizontal and vertical
angles in surveying.
,Q5. What does “bearing” refer to in surveying?
A. Soil density
B. Direction of a line relative to a reference meridian
C. Distance between two points
D. Elevation difference
Answer: B
Explanation: Bearing describes the direction of a line measured from a reference
meridian, usually north or south.
Q6. What is the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) primarily used for?
A. Urban building design
B. Dividing and describing land in the United States
C. Measuring rainfall
D. Mapping underground utilities
Answer: B
Explanation: PLSS is used to divide land into townships, ranges, and sections for
legal land descriptions.
Q7. Which term refers to the horizontal distance between two points on a slope?
A. Slope distance
B. Horizontal distance
C. Vertical rise
D. Bearing distance
Answer: B
Explanation: Horizontal distance is the level distance between two points, ignoring
elevation changes.
Q8. What is a “traverse” in surveying?
, A. A type of soil test
B. A sequence of connected survey lines with measured distances and angles
C. A boundary dispute
D. A mapping software
Answer: B
Explanation: A traverse is a series of connected lines whose lengths and angles are
measured to establish positions.
Q9. What is the main purpose of a topographic survey?
A. Determine property ownership
B. Map elevation and surface features of land
C. Measure legal boundaries only
D. Calculate taxes
Answer: B
Explanation: Topographic surveys show natural and man-made features along with
elevation changes.
Q10. Which error is caused by poor instrument calibration?
A. Human error
B. Systematic error
C. Random error
D. Natural error
Answer: B
Explanation: Systematic errors consistently occur due to instrument miscalibration
or malfunction.
Q11. What is a “chain” in traditional surveying?
A. A GPS device
B. A unit of length equal to 66 feet
C. A mapping software
D. A boundary line marker
