COMPLETE AND ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS.
Problem-Oriented-approach---ANSWER-identifying-patients-problem-to-determine-what-disease-
is-present
disease-alters-structure-and-function-of-body
Problems-that-can-occur-groups---ANSWER-General,-conformational,-dermatologic,-
cardiovascular,-dermatologic,-respiratory,-digestive,-urologic,-reproductive,-musculoskeletal,-
neurologic,-special-sensation,-lab-defined
problems-that-can-occur---ANSWER-fever,-anorexia,-alpaca,coughing,-heart-murmur,-heart-rates-
changes,-sneezing,-vomiting,-discharge-from-repro,-lameness,-paralysis
Health---ANSWER-the-state-of-being-free-from-illness-or-injury
Disease---ANSWER-a-condition-that-results-fro-any-structures-defect-or-functional-impairment-in-
the-body
Health-management-factors---ANSWER-whole-animal,-social-influences,-environmental,-
psychological
non-infectious-disease---ANSWER-caused-by-living-agents
non-contagious
trauma
cancer
toxins
nutritional-deficiency
infectious-disease---ANSWER-caused-by-living-organisms
viruses
protozoa
fungi
, parasites
Traditional-disease-investigation---ANSWER-animal-->-organ-->-tissue-->-tissue-->-cell
Population-disease-investigation---ANSWER-animal-->-pen-->-farm-->-area-->-country
6-components-of-a-clinical-exam---ANSWER-owners-complaint
signalment
history-of-patient/herd/flock
observation-of-animals/environment
physical-exam-of-patients
collection-of-sample-for-diagnostic-test
Antigen`---ANSWER-a-molecule-which-is-foreign-to-the-body-and-is-capable-of-inducing-an-
immune-response
Innate-immunity---ANSWER-antigen-independent
immediate-response
not-antigen-specific
no-memory
adaptive-immunity---ANSWER-response-is-antigen-dependent
lag-time-between-exposure
antigen-specific
memory
cell-types-produced-in-the-bone-marrow---ANSWER-red-blood-cells
white-blood-cells
Leukocytes
lymphocytes-
monocyte
neurophil
first-line-of-defense---ANSWER-skin
conjuctiva-of-the-eye
mucous-membrane
signs-and-role-of-inflammatory-response---ANSWER-heat,-pain,-redness,-swelling,-loss-of-function