Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam
Review- Semester 1
define-anatomy---Correct-Answer-the-study-of-the-structure-and-shape-of-the-body-and-its-
parts-and-their-relationship-to-one-another.
define-physiology---Correct-Answer-the-study-of-how-the-body-and-its-parts-work-or-
function.
Beginning-with-the-smallest,-what-are-the-levels-of-structural-organization-of-the-human-
body---Correct-Answer-1.-chemicals-(atoms-or-molecules)
2.-cells
3.-tissues
4.-organs
5.-organ-systems
6.-organisms
define-hemtopoesis---Correct-Answer-the-process-of-creating-new-blood-cells-in-the-body.
The-building-block-of-all-matter-is-______________.---Correct-Answer-atom
What-system-transports-oxygen-and-nutrients;-contains-blood-vessels---Correct-Answer-
cardiovascular-system
What-system-is-the-production-of-offspring;-contains-uterus-or-testis---Correct-Answer-
reproductive-system
What-system-breaks-down-food;-contains-the-esophagus---Correct-Answer-digestive-
system
What-system-picks-up-fluid-from-blood-vessels;-contains-lymph-nodes---Correct-Answer-
lymphatic-system
What-system-eliminates-nitrogenous-wastes;-contains-ureter---Correct-Answer-urinary-
system
, What-system-supplies-blood-with-oxygen-and-eliminates-CO2;-contains-the-lungs---
Correct-Answer-respiratory-system
What-system-protects-the-entire-body;-contains-sweat-and-oil-glands---Correct-Answer-
integumentary-system
What-system-secretes-hormones;-contains-the-pituitary-gland---Correct-Answer-
endocrine-system
What-system-responds-to-internal/external-stimuli;-contains-the-brain---Correct-Answer-
nervous-system
What-system-protects/supports-the-body;-contains-joints-and-cartilage---Correct-Answer-
skeletal-system
What-system-allows-movement;-contains-skeletal-muscles---Correct-Answer-muscular-
system
What-are-the-6-major-life-functions-of-living-organisms?---Correct-Answer-1.-
responsiveness/irritability
2.-digestion
3.-metabolism
4.-excretion
5.-reproduction
6.-growth
What-are-the-5-survival-needs-of-living-organisms?---Correct-Answer-1.-nutrients
2.-oxygen
3.-water
4.-normal-body-temperature
5.-atmospheric
define-homeostasis---Correct-Answer-the-body's-ability-to-maintain-a-relatively-stable-
internal-condition,-even-though-the-outside-environment-is-changing
define-negative-feedbacks---Correct-Answer-most-homeostatic-control-mechanisms-are-
negative-feedback
define-positive-feedbacks---Correct-Answer-increases-the-original-disturbance-to-push-
the-variance-farther-than-its-original-value.
Review- Semester 1
define-anatomy---Correct-Answer-the-study-of-the-structure-and-shape-of-the-body-and-its-
parts-and-their-relationship-to-one-another.
define-physiology---Correct-Answer-the-study-of-how-the-body-and-its-parts-work-or-
function.
Beginning-with-the-smallest,-what-are-the-levels-of-structural-organization-of-the-human-
body---Correct-Answer-1.-chemicals-(atoms-or-molecules)
2.-cells
3.-tissues
4.-organs
5.-organ-systems
6.-organisms
define-hemtopoesis---Correct-Answer-the-process-of-creating-new-blood-cells-in-the-body.
The-building-block-of-all-matter-is-______________.---Correct-Answer-atom
What-system-transports-oxygen-and-nutrients;-contains-blood-vessels---Correct-Answer-
cardiovascular-system
What-system-is-the-production-of-offspring;-contains-uterus-or-testis---Correct-Answer-
reproductive-system
What-system-breaks-down-food;-contains-the-esophagus---Correct-Answer-digestive-
system
What-system-picks-up-fluid-from-blood-vessels;-contains-lymph-nodes---Correct-Answer-
lymphatic-system
What-system-eliminates-nitrogenous-wastes;-contains-ureter---Correct-Answer-urinary-
system
, What-system-supplies-blood-with-oxygen-and-eliminates-CO2;-contains-the-lungs---
Correct-Answer-respiratory-system
What-system-protects-the-entire-body;-contains-sweat-and-oil-glands---Correct-Answer-
integumentary-system
What-system-secretes-hormones;-contains-the-pituitary-gland---Correct-Answer-
endocrine-system
What-system-responds-to-internal/external-stimuli;-contains-the-brain---Correct-Answer-
nervous-system
What-system-protects/supports-the-body;-contains-joints-and-cartilage---Correct-Answer-
skeletal-system
What-system-allows-movement;-contains-skeletal-muscles---Correct-Answer-muscular-
system
What-are-the-6-major-life-functions-of-living-organisms?---Correct-Answer-1.-
responsiveness/irritability
2.-digestion
3.-metabolism
4.-excretion
5.-reproduction
6.-growth
What-are-the-5-survival-needs-of-living-organisms?---Correct-Answer-1.-nutrients
2.-oxygen
3.-water
4.-normal-body-temperature
5.-atmospheric
define-homeostasis---Correct-Answer-the-body's-ability-to-maintain-a-relatively-stable-
internal-condition,-even-though-the-outside-environment-is-changing
define-negative-feedbacks---Correct-Answer-most-homeostatic-control-mechanisms-are-
negative-feedback
define-positive-feedbacks---Correct-Answer-increases-the-original-disturbance-to-push-
the-variance-farther-than-its-original-value.
