M M M M M M M M
h Edition by Mariann M. Harding;
M M M M M M
Chapter 1 - 15
M M M
,ClinicalMReasoningMCasesMinMNursingM8thMEditionMHardingMSnyderMTestMBank
Contents:
ChapterM1.MPerfusion
ChapterM2.MGasMExchange
ChapterM3.MMobility
ChapterM4.MDigestion
ChapterM5.MUrinaryMElimination
ChapterM6.MIntracranialMRegulation
ChapterM7.MMetabolismMandMGlucoseMRegulation
ChapterM8.MImmunity
ChapterM9.MCellularMRegulation
ChapterM10.MTissueMIntegrity
ChapterM11.MCognition
ChapterM12.MInfectionMandMInflammation
ChapterM13.MDevelopmental
ChapterM14.MReproductive
ChapterM15.MMood,MStress,MandMAddiction
,ChapterM1.MPerfusion
ClinicalMReasoningMCasesMinMNursingM8thMEditionMHardingMSnyderMTestMBank
MULTIPLEMCHOICE
1.MTheMnurseMisMexplainingMtoMaMstudentMnurseMaboutMimpairedMcentralMperfusion.MTheMnurseMk
nowsMtheMstudentMunderstandsMthisMproblemMwhenMtheMstudentMstates,MCentralMperfusion
a. IsMmonitoredMonlyMbyMtheMphysician.
b. InvolvesMtheMentireMbody.
c. IsMdecreasedMwithMhypertension.
d. IsMtoxicMtoMtheMcardiacMsystem.
ANSWER:MB
CentralMperfusionMdoesMinvolveMtheMentireMbodyMasMallMorgansMareMsuppliedMwithMoxygenMandMvi
talMNutrients.MTheMphysicianMdoesMnotMcontrolMtheMbodysMabilityMforMperfusion.MCentralMperfusi
onMisMnotdecreasedMwithMhypertension.MCentralMperfusionMisMnotMtoxicMtoMtheMcardiacMsystem.
2.MAMpatientMwasMdiagnosedMwithMhypertension.MTheMpatientMasksMtheMnurseMhowMthisMdiseaseM
couldMhaveMhappenedMtoMthem.MTheMnursesMbestMresponseMisMHypertension
a. HappensMtoMeveryoneMsoonerMorMlater.MDontMbeMconcernedMaboutMit.
b. CanMhappenMfromMeatingMaMpoorMdiet,MsoMchangeMwhatMyouMareMeating.
c. CanMhappenMfromMarterialMchangesMthatMimpedeMtheMbloodMflow.
d.
HappensMwhenMpeopleMdoMnotMexercise,MsoMyouMshouldMwalkMe
veryMday.
ANSWER:MC
HardeningMofMtheMarteriesMfromMatherosclerosisMcanMcauseMhypertensionMinMtheMpatient.MHyper
tensionMdoesMnotMhappenMtoMeveryone.MChangingMtheMpatientsMdietMandMexercisingMmayMbeMaM
positiveMlifeMchange,MbutMtheseManswersMdoMnotMexplainMtoMtheMpatientMhowMtheMdiseaseMcould
MhaveMhappened.
3.MTheMpatientMasksMtheMnurseMtoMexplainMtheMsinoatrialMnodeMinMtheMheart.MTheMnursesMbestMre
sponseMwouldMbe,MTheMsinoatrialMnode
a. ProvidesMtheMheartMwithMtheMstimulationMtoMbeatMinMaMnormalMrhythm.
b. ProtectsMtheMheartMfromMatheroscleroticMchanges.
c. ProvidesMtheMheartMwithMoxygenatedMblood.
d.
ProtectsMtheMheartMfro
mMinfection.
ANSWER:MA
TheMsinoatrialMnodeMisMtheMnaturalMpacemakerMofMtheMheart,MandMitMassistsMtheMheartMtoMbeatMin
MaMNormalMrhythm.MTheMsinoatrialMnodeMdoesMnotMprotectMfromMatheroscleroticMchangesMorMinf
ection,andMitMdoesMnotMdirectlyMprovideMtheMheartMwithMoxygenatedMblood.
, 4.MTheMpatientMisMbroughtMtoMtheMemergencyMdepartmentMafterMaMmotorMvehicleMaccident.MTheM
patientMisMdiagnosedMwithMinternalMbleeding.MTheMnursesMprimaryMconcernMisMtoMmonitorMfor
a. MentalMalertness.
b. Perfusion.
c. Pain.
d.
ReactionMt
oMmedications.
ANSWER:MB
PerfusionMisMtheMcorrectManswer,MbecauseMwithMinternalMbleeding,MtheMnurseMshouldMmonitorMvital
SignsMtoMbeMsureMperfusionMisMhappening.MMentalMalertness,Mpain,MandMmedicationMreactionsMar
eimportantMbutMnotMtheMprimaryMconcern.
5.MAMpatientsMserumMelectrolytesMareMbeingMmonitored.MTheMnurseMnoticesMthatMtheMpotassiu
mMlevelMisMlow.MTheMnurseMknowsMthatMtheMpatientMshouldMbeMobservedMfor
a. TissueMischemia.
b. BrainMmalformations.
c. IntestinalMblockage.
d.
Cardiac
Mdysthymia.
ANSWER:MD
CardiacMdysthymiaMisMaMpossibilityMwhenMserumMpotassiumMisMhighMorMlow.MTissueMischemia,MbrainMMalfor
mations,MorMintestinalMblockageMdoMnotMhaveMaMdirectMcorrelationMtoMpotassiumMirregularities.
6.MAMnurseMisMexplainingMtoMaMstudentMnurseMaboutMperfusion.MTheMnurseMknowsMtheMstudentMu
nderstandsMtheMconceptMofMperfusionMwhenMtheMstudentMstates,MPerfusion
a. IsMaMnormalMfunctionMofMtheMbody,MandMIMdontMhaveMtoMbeMconcernedMaboutMit.
b. IsMmonitoredMbyMtheMphysician,MandMIMjustMfollowMorders.
c. IsMmonitoredMbyMvitalMsignsMandMcapillaryMrefill.