UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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1ST CANADIAN EDITION EL-HUSSEIN
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, Test s s Bank s s for s s Understanding s s Pathophysiology s s 1st s s Canadian s s Edition s s El-Hussein
Test ssBank ssfor ssUnderstanding ssPathophysiology, ss1st ssCanadian ssEdition, ssMohamed ssEl-
ssHussein, ssKelly ssPower-Kean, ssStephanie ssZettel, ssSue ssHuether, ssKathryn ssMcCance, ssISBN:
ss9781771721189, ssISBN: ss9781771721172
Table s s of s s Contents
PART ssONE: s s BASIC s s CONCEPTS s s OF s s PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unit s s 1: s s The s s Cell
1. Cellular ss Biology
2. Genes ssand s s Genetic s s Diseases
3. Epigenetics ssand ssDisease
4. Altered ssCellular ss and s s Tissue ss Biology
5. Fluids ssand s s Electrolytes, ss Acids s s and s s Bases
Unit ss2: s s Mechanisms s s of s s Self-Defense
6. Innate ssImmunity: s s Inflammation ssand ssWound ssHealing
7. Adaptive s s Immunity
8. Infection ssand s s Defects ss in ssMechanisms ssof s s Defense
9. Stress ssand s s Disease
Unit s s 3: ss Cellular s s Proliferation: s s Cancer
10. Biology ssof s s Cancer
11. Cancer ssEpidemiology
12. Cancer ssin s s Children ss and s s Adolescents
PART s s TWO: s s BODY s s SYSTEMS s s AND s s DISEASES
Unit s s 4: ss The s s Neurologic s s System
13. Structure ssand s s Function ssof s s the ssNeurologic s s System
14. Pain, ssTemperature, s s Sleep, s s and ss Sensory ssFunction
15. Alterations ssin ssCognitive ssSystems, ssCerebral ssHemodynamics s s and ssMotor s s Function
16. Disorders s s of ssthe s s Central ss and s s Peripheral s s Nervous ss Systems s s and s s Neuromuscular
ss Junction
17. Alterations ssof ssNeurologic s s Function ssin s s Children
Unit s s 5: s s The s s Endocrine ss System
18. Mechanisms ssof s s Hormonal s s Regulation
19. Alterations ssof s s Hormonal ss Regulation
Unit s s 6: s s The s s Hematologic s s System
20. Structure ssand s s Function s s of s s the ssHematologic s s System
21. Alterations ssin ssHematologic s s Function
22. Alterations ssof ssHematologic s s Function ssin s s Children
Unit ss 7: s s The s s Cardiovascular s s and s s Lymphatic s s Systems
23. Structure ssand s s Function s s of ssthe ssCardiovascular s s and s s Lymphatic s s Systems
24. Alterations ssof ssCardiovascular s s Function
25. Alterations ssof ssCardiovascular s s Function ssin s s Children
Unit s s 8: ss The s s Pulmonary s s System
26. Structure ssand s s Function s s of s s the ssPulmonary ssSystem
27. Alterations s s of s s Pulmonary ssFunction
28. Alterations s s of s s Pulmonary ssFunction s s in s s Children
,Unit s s 9: s s The s s Renal s s and s s Urologic s s Systems
29. Structure ssand s s Function s s of s s the ssRenal s s and ss Urologic s s Systems
30. Alterations s s of ss Renal s s and s s Urinary ssTract s s Function
31. Alterations ssof s s Renal s s and s s Urinary ssTract s s Function s s in s s Children
Unit s s 10: ss The s s Reproductive s s Systems
32. Structure ssand s s Function s s of s s the ssReproductive ssSystems
33. Alterations s s of ss the s s Female ssReproductive s s System
34. Alterations s s of ssthe s s Male ssReproductive s s System
Unit s s 11: s s The s s Digestive s s System
35. Structure ssand s s Function s s of s s the ssDigestive ssSystem
36. Alterations s s of ssDigestive s s Function
37. Alterations ssin s s Digestive ssFunction s s in ss Children
Unit ss12: ssThe s s Musculoskeletal s s and s s Integumentary s s Systems
38. Structure ssand s s Function s s of s s the ssMusculoskeletal s s System
39. Alterations ssof ssMusculoskeletal s s Function
40. Alterations ssof s s Musculoskeletal s s Function ss in ss Children
41. Structure, s s Function, ss and s s Disorders s s of ssthe s s Integument
42. Alterations ssof ssthe s s Integument ssin s s Children
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
ss ss ss
MULTIPLE ss CHOICE
1. A ssstudent ssis ssobserving ssa sscell ssunder ssthe ssmicroscope. ssIt ssis ssobserved ssto sshave
supercoiled ssDNA sswith sshistones. ssWhich ssof ssthe ssfollowing sswould ssalso ssbe ssobserved
ss
by ssthe ssstudent?
ss
a. A sssingle sscircular sschromosome
b. A s s nucleus
c. Free-floating ssnuclear ssmaterial
d. No ssorganelles
ANS: s s B
The sscell ssdescribed ssis ssa sseukaryotic sscell, ssso ssit sshas sshistones ssand ssa sssupercoiled ssDNA
sswithin ssits ssnucleus; ssthus, ssthe ssnucleus ssshould ssbe ssobserved. ssA sssingle sscircular
sschromosome sscalled ssa ssprokaryote sscontains ssfree-floating ssnuclear ssmaterial ssbut sshas ssno
ssorganelles.
REF: p. s s 2
2. A ssnurse ssis ssinstructing ssthe ssstaff ssabout sscellular ssfunctions. ssWhich sscellular ssfunction ssis ssthe
s snurse ssdescribing sswhen ssan ssisolated sscell ssabsorbs ssoxygen ssand ssuses ssit ssto sstransform
ssnutrients ssto ssenergy?
a. Metabolic ssabsorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D NURSINGTB.COM
The sscell’s ssability ssto s s absorb s s oxygen s s is s s referred s s to ssas s s respiration s s while ss its ss communication
s s ability
involves ssmaintenance ssof ssa sssteady ssdynamic ssstate, ssmetabolic ssabsorption ssprovides ssnutrition, ssand
sssecretion ssallows ssfor ssthe sssynthesizing ssof ssnew sssubstances.
REF: p. s s 2
3. A sseukaryotic sscell ssis ssundergoing ssDNA ssreplication. ssIn sswhich ssregion ssof ssthe sscell sswould
ss most ssof ssthe ssgenetic ssinformation ssbe sscontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus ssCytoplasm
ANS: s s C
The ssregion ssof ssthe sscell ssthat sscontains ssgenetic ssmaterial, ssincluding ssa sslarge ssamount ssof
ssribonucleic ssacid, ssmost ssof ssthe ssDNA, ssand ssDNA-binding ssproteins, ssis ssthe ssnucleolus,
sswhich ssis sslocated sswithin ssthe sscell’s ssnucleus. ssMitochondria ssis ssassociated sswith sscellular
ssrespiration, sswhile ssribosomes ssare ssinvolved s s with s s protein s s manufacturing. s s Cytoplasm
s s is s s a s s fluid s s filling s s that s s is s s a s s component s s of ssthe sscell.
REF: p. s s 2