PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
+z +z
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
Chapter 1-27+z
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
MULTIPLE CHOICE +z
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B + z
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
2. An +z early form of immunization was practiced by the
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. +z
ANS: C + z
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
3. A +z specific function of the immune system is to
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. recognize self from nonself. +z +z +z
b. defend the body against nonself.+z +z +z +z
c. amplify specific functions. +z +z
d. Both A and B. +z +z +z
ANS: D + z
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
gainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nons
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
pecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compo
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
nents of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocyte
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
s, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
+z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
+z +z +z +z +z
a. natural resistance. +z
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. +z +z +z +z
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
+z +z
d. recovery from infectious disease. +z +z +z
ANS: C + z
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
sistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
any disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
+z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. +z +z +z
ANS: D + z
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
tion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonst
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune syste
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
m can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves s
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
pecific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. immediate hours after conception +z +z +z
b. second month of gestation. +z +z +z
c. second trimester of gestation. +z +z +z
d. periods of severe anemia in children. +z +z +z +z +z
ANS: A + z
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
mbryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II +z +z
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
+z +z +z +z
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
+z +z +z +z
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. +z +z +z +z
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
+z +z +z +z
ANS: A + z
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
+z +z
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
Chapter 1-27+z
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
MULTIPLE CHOICE +z
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B + z
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
2. An +z early form of immunization was practiced by the
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. +z
ANS: C + z
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
3. A +z specific function of the immune system is to
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. recognize self from nonself. +z +z +z
b. defend the body against nonself.+z +z +z +z
c. amplify specific functions. +z +z
d. Both A and B. +z +z +z
ANS: D + z
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
gainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nons
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
pecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compo
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
nents of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocyte
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
s, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
+z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
+z +z +z +z +z
a. natural resistance. +z
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. +z +z +z +z
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
+z +z
d. recovery from infectious disease. +z +z +z
ANS: C + z
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
sistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
any disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
+z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. +z +z +z
ANS: D + z
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
tion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonst
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune syste
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
m can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves s
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
pecific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: I +z +z
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. immediate hours after conception +z +z +z
b. second month of gestation. +z +z +z
c. second trimester of gestation. +z +z +z
d. periods of severe anemia in children. +z +z +z +z +z
ANS: A + z
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
mbryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II +z +z
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
+z +z +z +z
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
+z +z +z +z
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. +z +z +z +z
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
+z +z +z +z
ANS: A + z
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