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Nutritional Foundations and Clinical
Applications: A Nursing Approach
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Michele Grodner, Sylvia Escott-Stump, and Suzanne Dorner
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8th Edition
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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Nutritional Foundations and Clinical Applications: A Nursing Approach (8th Edition)
Authors: Michele Grodner, Sylvia Escott-Stump, and Suzanne Dorner
ISBN: 9780323810241
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Chapter 1: Wellness Nutrition
Chapter 2: Personal and Community Nutrition
Chapter 3: Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
Chapter 4: Carbohydrates
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Chapter 5: Fats
Chapter 6: Protein
Chapter 7: Vitamins
Chapter 8: Water and Minerals
Chapter 9: Energy, Weight and Fitness
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Chapter 10: Nutrition Across the Life Span
Chapter 11: Nutrition Assessment and Patient Care
Chapter 12: Food-Related Issues
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Chapter 13: Nutrition for Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 14: Nutrition for Disorders of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas
Chapter 15: Nutrition for Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 16: Nutrition in Metabolic Stress: Burns, Trauma, and Surgery
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Chapter 17: Nutrition for Cardiopulmonary Disease
Chapter 18: Nutrition for Diseases of the Kidneys
Chapter 19: Nutrition for Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders
Chapter 20: Nutrition in Cancer and HIV-AIDS
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, Chapter 1. Wellness Nutrition
Grodner et al.: Nutritional Foundations and Clinical
Applications: A Nursing Approach, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Examples of informal education include
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a.attending a workshop on coronary artery disease sponsored by the
American HeartAssociation.
b.watching a television show about diabetes.
c.learning about food safety techniques in a high school economics
course.d.joining a support group to help overcome an eating
disorder.
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ANS: B
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Watching a television show about diabetes is an example of informal education because it is an
experience that occurs through a daily activity. Attending a workshop or joining a support group
would be considered nonformal education; a high school course would be considered formal
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education.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF Page 6
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TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health promotion and maintenance
2. A college student exercises regularly and generally eats a healthy variety of foods, is taking a
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course in general nutrition, buys locally produced food whenever possible, is an active member
of an on-campus faith-based organization, and keeps a journal to help process her emotions.
What else could be important for her to include in her life in order to develop her overall
wellness?
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a.Growing some of her own food
b.Keeping a food record to help evaluate what she eats
c.Eating meals with friends throughout the week
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d.Meeting with a registered dietitian to review her food choices
, ANS: C
Wellness enhances a persons level of health through development of each of the six dimensions
of health: physical health, intellectual health, emotional health, social health, spiritual health, and
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environmental health. Exercise and eating a health variety of foods help develop physical health;
taking a course in general nutrition helps develop intellectual health; buying locally produced
food helps develop environmental health; being part of a faith-based organization helps develop
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spiritual health; and keeping a journal helps develop emotional health. The missing dimension in
this example is development of social health; eating meals with friends throughout the week
would add this dimension. Growing her own food would be another example of environmental
health; keeping a food record would be another contributor to physical health; and meeting with
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a registered dietitian may contribute to physical, intellectual, and emotional health.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: AnalyzingREFages 1-3
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health promotion and maintenance
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3. For a client who is missing meals because of poor planning or is too busy to eat, emotional
health can be affected by , which can cause confusion or anxiety.
a.low blood sugar levels
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b.high blood sugar levels
c.high blood pressure
d.extremely low blood pressure
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ANS: D
Poor eating habits affect emotional health. Missing meals may cause blood sugar levels to
decrease, which can cause anxiety or confusion or make it difficult to control emotions. Late
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night binges on snack food are likely to result in excessive energy intake but would have a less
direct effect on emotional health. Eating small meals throughout the day is likely to maintain
more constant blood sugar levels, which would actually have a positive effect on emotional
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health. Excessive caffeine consumption may contribute to anxiety, but 2 cups of caffeinated
coffee is not considered excessive.
DIF:Cognitive Level: AnalyzingREFage 2