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Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWER the study of the biological effects of chemicals
Drugs - CORRECT ANSWER the chemicals introduced into the body to cause some sort of
change
Pharmacotherapeutics or clinical pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWER branch of pharmacology
that uses drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease
Types of sources - CORRECT ANSWER 1. plant source
2. animal source
3. mineral source
4. synthetic & semi synthetic source
6. recombinant DNA technology
Pharmacological class - CORRECT ANSWER Classification describing how the drug exerts its
action on the body
,- Describes the physiologic changes the class exerts & what adverse affects one might anticipate
Therapeutic Class - CORRECT ANSWER Classification describing the intended effect on the body
-Describes the symptom management of the drug & the goal or outcomes when given
Categorizing drugs - CORRECT ANSWER Note that drugs have one pharmacologic class, but
sometimes more than one therapeutic class simply because they provide multiple therapeutic
benefits
- some drugs may only be referred to by their therapeutic class because the mechanism of
action is not fully understood
Pharmacological class examples - CORRECT ANSWER Metoprolol- Beta Blocker
Blocks beta receptors in the heart, reducing conduction of the AV node & causing a decrease in
HR, CO, & BP
- Watch for Adverse Events(AE) such as bradycardia & hypotension
Therapeutic class - CORRECT ANSWER Metoprolol- Antihypertensive, Antianginal
A decrease in BP & a decrease in episodes of angina
Active ingredients - CORRECT ANSWER Pharmacological activity directly affecting the disease or
bodily function
Inactive Ingredients - CORRECT ANSWER It does not affect the disease or bodily function, but
may be essential for medicine to work properly
-Dyes
-Flavoring
, -Binders
-Preservatives
Chemical name - CORRECT ANSWER chemical composition & molecular structure
Ex: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide
Generic name - CORRECT ANSWER Official name given by the US Adopted Nam Council
Ex: acetaminophen
Trade name - CORRECT ANSWER Brand name-given by drug company that develops &
manufactures the medication
Ex: Tylenol
Legal Regulation of Drugs- Food & drug administration - CORRECT ANSWER Regulates labeling
-When a drug receives approval from the FDA, it is given a time-limited patent. When the patent
runs out on the brand name drug, other manufacturers can produce it.
- Determines the safety of a drug's use during pregnancy, categories A-X
-determines the abuse potential of a drug
Generic Vs. Brand - CORRECT ANSWER When brand name medications are not longer patent-
protected, other companies can make the drug under the generic name
Generic & Brand name must shared:
- same strength of active ingredient- bioequivalent
-same route of administration
-contain safe inactive ingredients- if they dont, it can affect some people differently
-safe packaging/storage