Pharmaceutics Exam 4 Practice || || || ||
Questions With Correct Answers || || || ||
Which of the following is not a pharmaceutical semisolid?
|| || || || || || || ||
A. Ointment
||
B. Cream
||
C. Foam
||
D. Tablet
||
E. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer:
|| || || || || || ||
D
||
Explanation: I hope you know that tablets are solids.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Other semisolids include pastes, gels, and suppositories
|| || || || || ||
What dosage form is incorrectly paired with a route of
|| || || || || || || || || ||
application?
A. Suppository : Body cavity
|| || || ||
B. Nasal : Skin Surface
|| || || ||
C. Dermal : Skin Surface
|| || || ||
,D. Ophthalmic : Mucous Membranes - CORRECT
|| || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: B ||
Explanation: Nasal drugs are applied to mucous || || || || || || ||
membranes.
Which of the following are effects we want to elicit when
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
applying a semisolid to the skin?
|| || || || ||
A. Effect on the skin surface (protective film)
|| || || || || || ||
B. Effect within the stratum corneum layer (reservoir or
|| || || || || || || || ||
depot effect)
||
C. Deep-seated effect requiring penetration into the
|| || || || || || ||
epidermis and dermis || ||
D. Systemic effect
|| ||
E. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: E
|| || || || || || || ||
Explanation: This is true. || || ||
What is the preferred method of delivery of a drug
|| || || || || || || || || ||
through the skin? || ||
A. Through the epidermis (diffusion)
|| || || ||
,B. Along hair follicular ducts and sweat glands -
|| || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: A || ||
Explanation: While moving along hair particles bypasses || || || || || || ||
the stratum corneum, there is very little area of
|| || || || || || || ||
pores/hair for distribution (much lower proportion than
|| || || || || || || ||
the skin as a whole).
|| || || ||
Which of the following are examples of dermatological
|| || || || || || || ||
factors that affect delivery of topical drugs?
|| || || || || ||
A. Absorption/penetration
||
B. Emollient properties of the drug
|| || || || ||
C. Freedom from irritant effect
|| || || ||
D. Ease of application/removal
|| || ||
E. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: E
|| || || || || || || ||
Explanation: These all affect drug delivery. Other || || || || || || ||
examples of factors include the Effect on skin function
|| || || || || || || || ||
and Miscibility/compatibility with skin secretions.
|| || || ||
What biological factor does not significantly affect
|| || || || || || ||
dermal penetration? ||
, A. Old skin age
|| || ||
B. Blood flow
|| ||
C. Skin metabolism
|| ||
D. Skin hydration
|| ||
E. Skin pH - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: A
|| || || || || ||
Explanation: While skin does change with old age, it does || || || || || || || || ||
not appear to affect drug delivery significantly. However,
|| || || || || || || ||
skin function is reduced in young children (SA to body
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
ratio is high). Temperature of skin also affects
|| || || || || || || ||
penetration.
True/False: Dermal drug delivery is an excellent || || || || || || ||
alternative route of administration for geriatric patients.
|| || || || || ||
- CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: True
|| || || ||
Which of the following are physicochemical factors tgat
|| || || || || || || ||
ubfkyebce dernak oebetratuib - CORRECT || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔I'm sorry, I am so tired || || || || ||
Which of the following are physicochemical factors that
|| || || || || || || ||
influence dermal penetration? || ||
A. Partition coefficient/lipophilicity
|| ||
Questions With Correct Answers || || || ||
Which of the following is not a pharmaceutical semisolid?
|| || || || || || || ||
A. Ointment
||
B. Cream
||
C. Foam
||
D. Tablet
||
E. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer:
|| || || || || || ||
D
||
Explanation: I hope you know that tablets are solids.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Other semisolids include pastes, gels, and suppositories
|| || || || || ||
What dosage form is incorrectly paired with a route of
|| || || || || || || || || ||
application?
A. Suppository : Body cavity
|| || || ||
B. Nasal : Skin Surface
|| || || ||
C. Dermal : Skin Surface
|| || || ||
,D. Ophthalmic : Mucous Membranes - CORRECT
|| || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: B ||
Explanation: Nasal drugs are applied to mucous || || || || || || ||
membranes.
Which of the following are effects we want to elicit when
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
applying a semisolid to the skin?
|| || || || ||
A. Effect on the skin surface (protective film)
|| || || || || || ||
B. Effect within the stratum corneum layer (reservoir or
|| || || || || || || || ||
depot effect)
||
C. Deep-seated effect requiring penetration into the
|| || || || || || ||
epidermis and dermis || ||
D. Systemic effect
|| ||
E. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: E
|| || || || || || || ||
Explanation: This is true. || || ||
What is the preferred method of delivery of a drug
|| || || || || || || || || ||
through the skin? || ||
A. Through the epidermis (diffusion)
|| || || ||
,B. Along hair follicular ducts and sweat glands -
|| || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: A || ||
Explanation: While moving along hair particles bypasses || || || || || || ||
the stratum corneum, there is very little area of
|| || || || || || || ||
pores/hair for distribution (much lower proportion than
|| || || || || || || ||
the skin as a whole).
|| || || ||
Which of the following are examples of dermatological
|| || || || || || || ||
factors that affect delivery of topical drugs?
|| || || || || ||
A. Absorption/penetration
||
B. Emollient properties of the drug
|| || || || ||
C. Freedom from irritant effect
|| || || ||
D. Ease of application/removal
|| || ||
E. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: E
|| || || || || || || ||
Explanation: These all affect drug delivery. Other || || || || || || ||
examples of factors include the Effect on skin function
|| || || || || || || || ||
and Miscibility/compatibility with skin secretions.
|| || || ||
What biological factor does not significantly affect
|| || || || || || ||
dermal penetration? ||
, A. Old skin age
|| || ||
B. Blood flow
|| ||
C. Skin metabolism
|| ||
D. Skin hydration
|| ||
E. Skin pH - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: A
|| || || || || ||
Explanation: While skin does change with old age, it does || || || || || || || || ||
not appear to affect drug delivery significantly. However,
|| || || || || || || ||
skin function is reduced in young children (SA to body
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
ratio is high). Temperature of skin also affects
|| || || || || || || ||
penetration.
True/False: Dermal drug delivery is an excellent || || || || || || ||
alternative route of administration for geriatric patients.
|| || || || || ||
- CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Answer: True
|| || || ||
Which of the following are physicochemical factors tgat
|| || || || || || || ||
ubfkyebce dernak oebetratuib - CORRECT || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔I'm sorry, I am so tired || || || || ||
Which of the following are physicochemical factors that
|| || || || || || || ||
influence dermal penetration? || ||
A. Partition coefficient/lipophilicity
|| ||