MACROMOLECULES CERTIFICATION
ACTUAL TEST SCRIPT 2026 VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS A+
● carbohydrate. Answer: "Compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen in the approximate ratio of C:2H:O (e.g., sugars, starches, and
cellulose)"
● protein. Answer: Class of nutrients made up of amino acids. They are
needed to build and repair body structures, and to regulate processes in
the body
● lipid. Answer: Organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen and store food energy until needed (Fats)
● nucleic acid. Answer: A biological macromolecule (DNA or RNA)
composed of the elements C, H, N, O, and P that carries genetic
information.
● amino acid. Answer: Building blocks of protein
● monosaccharide. Answer: A simple sugar that is the basic subunit of a
carbohydrate
, ● nucleotide. Answer: Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon
sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
● fatty acid. Answer: one components of a triglyceride
● macromolecule. Answer: A very large molecule (as of a protein,
nucleic acid, or carbohydrate) built up from smaller chemical structures
● enzyme. Answer: A protein that makes a reaction happen QUICKER;
decreases activation energy of a reaction.
● polysaccharide. Answer: a carbohydrate that is composed of many
monosaccharide units joined together
● glucose. Answer: A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.
● Carboxyl Group. Answer: -COOH
Organic acids contain this functional group
● Amino group. Answer: A functional group that consists of a nitrogen
atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms
● Carbon. Answer: non-metal that can from 4 bonds with other
elements, the element that is found in all living things
ACTUAL TEST SCRIPT 2026 VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS A+
● carbohydrate. Answer: "Compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen in the approximate ratio of C:2H:O (e.g., sugars, starches, and
cellulose)"
● protein. Answer: Class of nutrients made up of amino acids. They are
needed to build and repair body structures, and to regulate processes in
the body
● lipid. Answer: Organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen and store food energy until needed (Fats)
● nucleic acid. Answer: A biological macromolecule (DNA or RNA)
composed of the elements C, H, N, O, and P that carries genetic
information.
● amino acid. Answer: Building blocks of protein
● monosaccharide. Answer: A simple sugar that is the basic subunit of a
carbohydrate
, ● nucleotide. Answer: Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon
sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
● fatty acid. Answer: one components of a triglyceride
● macromolecule. Answer: A very large molecule (as of a protein,
nucleic acid, or carbohydrate) built up from smaller chemical structures
● enzyme. Answer: A protein that makes a reaction happen QUICKER;
decreases activation energy of a reaction.
● polysaccharide. Answer: a carbohydrate that is composed of many
monosaccharide units joined together
● glucose. Answer: A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.
● Carboxyl Group. Answer: -COOH
Organic acids contain this functional group
● Amino group. Answer: A functional group that consists of a nitrogen
atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms
● Carbon. Answer: non-metal that can from 4 bonds with other
elements, the element that is found in all living things
