NUTR 331 Final Exam Practice Test|Questions With
Complete Solutions| 2026
1. The client is 16 years old with an identical twin just diagnosed with anorexia
nervosa. The client tells the nurse the client is concerned that the client may
also develop the disorder. Which response by the nurse is the most
appropriate?
"It is not genetics but the environment that increases your risk. Since
you live together, you have an equal chance."
"Identical twins have about a 5% chance of both twins developing an
eating disorder."
"While eating disorders have shown a genetic link, other factors also
play a role in its development."
"Eating disorders have not been found to be genetic, so you do not
have a risk."
2. If a 70 kg endurance athlete is training for a marathon, what is their
recommended protein intake based on the guidelines?
84-98 g
140 g
70 g
56 g
3. If an older adult presents with a significantly low GFR, what dietary
recommendations might you consider to support their kidney health?
Increase sodium intake to enhance kidney function.
Reduce protein intake to lessen kidney workload.
,Encourage high protein diets to boost energy levels.
, Advise against hydration to prevent kidney strain.
4. Exercise addiction includes:
the involvement of an inadequate pattern of exercise that leads to
significant negative results
the components of withdrawal, personal conflict, and relapse
the components of salience, mood modification and tolerance
all of these
5. Which of the following are normal changes in the endocrine system due to
aging?
Body less capable to deal with stress
All choices
Levels of hormones decrease
Insulin production decreases
6. Which of the following best describes the condition known as "muscle
dysmorphia"?
Severe psychological distress if not able to exercise
Lack of increase in muscle mass despite appropriate training and
nutrition
Excessive protein synthesis in skeletal muscles
Preoccupation and dissatisfaction with muscle size
7. What are some factors that may contribute to obesity?
Health literacy
, Socioeconomic status
Eating behaviors of parents
Social network
All of the above
8. A nurse is assessing an older adult patient with unintentional weight loss.
Which condition should the nurse consider as a possible cause of the weight
loss in older adults?
Reduced protein intake.
High carbohydrate intake.
Lack of dietary fiber.
Excessive protein intake.
9. What percentage of total calories is recommended to be provided by
carbohydrates?
45-65%
10-35%
15-25%
60-80%
10. What is the recommended amount of sports drink to consume 2-3 hours
before exercise?
8-12 fl oz
16-20 fl oz
5-10 fl oz
Complete Solutions| 2026
1. The client is 16 years old with an identical twin just diagnosed with anorexia
nervosa. The client tells the nurse the client is concerned that the client may
also develop the disorder. Which response by the nurse is the most
appropriate?
"It is not genetics but the environment that increases your risk. Since
you live together, you have an equal chance."
"Identical twins have about a 5% chance of both twins developing an
eating disorder."
"While eating disorders have shown a genetic link, other factors also
play a role in its development."
"Eating disorders have not been found to be genetic, so you do not
have a risk."
2. If a 70 kg endurance athlete is training for a marathon, what is their
recommended protein intake based on the guidelines?
84-98 g
140 g
70 g
56 g
3. If an older adult presents with a significantly low GFR, what dietary
recommendations might you consider to support their kidney health?
Increase sodium intake to enhance kidney function.
Reduce protein intake to lessen kidney workload.
,Encourage high protein diets to boost energy levels.
, Advise against hydration to prevent kidney strain.
4. Exercise addiction includes:
the involvement of an inadequate pattern of exercise that leads to
significant negative results
the components of withdrawal, personal conflict, and relapse
the components of salience, mood modification and tolerance
all of these
5. Which of the following are normal changes in the endocrine system due to
aging?
Body less capable to deal with stress
All choices
Levels of hormones decrease
Insulin production decreases
6. Which of the following best describes the condition known as "muscle
dysmorphia"?
Severe psychological distress if not able to exercise
Lack of increase in muscle mass despite appropriate training and
nutrition
Excessive protein synthesis in skeletal muscles
Preoccupation and dissatisfaction with muscle size
7. What are some factors that may contribute to obesity?
Health literacy
, Socioeconomic status
Eating behaviors of parents
Social network
All of the above
8. A nurse is assessing an older adult patient with unintentional weight loss.
Which condition should the nurse consider as a possible cause of the weight
loss in older adults?
Reduced protein intake.
High carbohydrate intake.
Lack of dietary fiber.
Excessive protein intake.
9. What percentage of total calories is recommended to be provided by
carbohydrates?
45-65%
10-35%
15-25%
60-80%
10. What is the recommended amount of sports drink to consume 2-3 hours
before exercise?
8-12 fl oz
16-20 fl oz
5-10 fl oz
