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ASTRO 101 EXAM 1. QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

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The amount of light that a telescope gathers is proportional to the square of its objective diameter. The two kinds of electromagnetic radiation that can easily be observed through the Earth's atmosphere are visible (optical) and radio. Emission spectrum is best described by which of the following? Only a few, separate colors A star's surface temperature is most accurately determined from: its color We can determine the chemical composition of an object most accurately from which of the following? Its spectrum Isotopes of an atom have different numbers of neutrons A star with which color has the hottest surface? blue Which of the following objects emits an emission spectrum in which light is present only at certain wavelengths? Light from a low-density nebula heated by a nearby star A black body absorbs all the light incident on it Which set of lines in the diagram correspond to electron transitions that emit light in the visible range? Balmer series A source of light moves toward you. According to the Doppler effect the frequency of the light will increase. Light has a particle nature, and these particles are called photons. Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest energy photons? gamma ray

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ASTRO
Course
ASTRO

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ASTRONOMY 101 TEST
1 (Chapters 1-4)
How long does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun?
one year




What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth?
Ecliptic




The ecliptic is best described as a(n):
plane




How many months apart are Winter Solstice and the Vernal Equinox?
3 months




Over what place on Earth is the Sun directly overhead on the Autumnal
equinox?

,the equator




When you are facing Polaris you are...
facing directly north




Astronomers use the word constellation to describe...
an entire region of the sky and all objects in that region.




What type of motion leads to the Sun rising and setting?
Earth's rotation




True or False: Every star in the night sky, regardless of your location, will rise and
set.
False




How long is an average solar day?
24 hours

, How long is a sidereal day?
23 hours and 56 minutes




How many constellations are there?
88




Where is the ecliptic as seen from the Earth?
tilted at a 23½ o angle compared to the celestial equator




The declination of the Sun on the Autumnal equinox is:
0 degree




If the Earth's axis were not tilted...
there would be no seasons




Constellations that never set are called
circumpolar

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ASTRO
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ASTRO

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