Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Thursday 5 June 2025
Afternoon (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference 9BN0/01
Biology A (Salters Nuffield)
Advanced
PAPER 1: The Natural Environment and Species
Survival
You must have: Total Marks
Calculator, HB pencil, ruler
, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 A sequence of changes takes place in the body of a mammal after death.
Forensic scientists can use this to help determine the time of death.
(a) State three changes that take place in the body of a mammal in the first 24 hours
after death.
(3)
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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(b) Insects lay eggs on the body and their larvae feed on the dead tissue.
(i) Which of the following describes the sequence of organisms that colonise a
body after death?
(1)
A bacteria, beetles, flies
B bacteria, flies, beetles
C fungi, flies, bacteria
D beetles, flies, fungi
2
*P78657A0232*
, (ii) Explain the effect of an increase in temperature on the rate of decomposition.
(3)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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(Total for Question 1 = 7 marks)
3
*P78657A0332* Turn over
, 2 Most of the starch consumed by humans comes from the cereal crops: wheat,
maize and rice.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Growth of cereal crops is reduced by drought and high temperatures.
(a) Which of the following describes the structure of starch?
(1)
A amino acids joined by glycosidic bonds
B amino acids joined by peptide bonds
C glucose molecules joined by ester bonds
D glucose molecules joined by glycosidic bonds
(b) Enset is a plant related to the banana plant. It is grown in Ethiopia in Africa, where
there is little rainfall and frequent droughts.
(Source: © Silarock/Shutterstock)
The fruit of the enset plant is the main source of starch for many people.
Enset plants are resistant to drought and high temperatures.
Explain why these plants may be a sustainable food source as global warming
brings about climate change.
(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4
*P78657A0432*
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Thursday 5 June 2025
Afternoon (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference 9BN0/01
Biology A (Salters Nuffield)
Advanced
PAPER 1: The Natural Environment and Species
Survival
You must have: Total Marks
Calculator, HB pencil, ruler
, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 A sequence of changes takes place in the body of a mammal after death.
Forensic scientists can use this to help determine the time of death.
(a) State three changes that take place in the body of a mammal in the first 24 hours
after death.
(3)
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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(b) Insects lay eggs on the body and their larvae feed on the dead tissue.
(i) Which of the following describes the sequence of organisms that colonise a
body after death?
(1)
A bacteria, beetles, flies
B bacteria, flies, beetles
C fungi, flies, bacteria
D beetles, flies, fungi
2
*P78657A0232*
, (ii) Explain the effect of an increase in temperature on the rate of decomposition.
(3)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total for Question 1 = 7 marks)
3
*P78657A0332* Turn over
, 2 Most of the starch consumed by humans comes from the cereal crops: wheat,
maize and rice.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Growth of cereal crops is reduced by drought and high temperatures.
(a) Which of the following describes the structure of starch?
(1)
A amino acids joined by glycosidic bonds
B amino acids joined by peptide bonds
C glucose molecules joined by ester bonds
D glucose molecules joined by glycosidic bonds
(b) Enset is a plant related to the banana plant. It is grown in Ethiopia in Africa, where
there is little rainfall and frequent droughts.
(Source: © Silarock/Shutterstock)
The fruit of the enset plant is the main source of starch for many people.
Enset plants are resistant to drought and high temperatures.
Explain why these plants may be a sustainable food source as global warming
brings about climate change.
(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4
*P78657A0432*
