NR 283 Pathophysiology Exam 1|| Exam
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Etiology - ANSWERS-Cause of particular disease on microscopic level
Extracellular Fluid - ANSWERS-Fluid outside the cell, IVF (intravascular fluid or blood
plasma), ISF (interstitial fluid or fluid between tissues and blood), CSF, and
Transcellular fluid (Synovial, Pericardial cavities)
Hydrostatic Pressure - ANSWERS-Push, typically happens at the arterial level
Osmotic Pressure - ANSWERS-Pull, typically on the veinous level, wherever the waste
needs to be eliminated from the body
Isotonic Solutions - ANSWERS-Completely balanced solutions, blood, NS
Hypotonic Solutions - ANSWERS-Less solute so its less concentrated, only a few
pepper flakes, 0.45% NaCl (1/2 NS)
, Give this to dehydrated pt
B-Cells - ANSWERS-Responsible for production of antibodies, can clone themselves to
tag antigens, can become memory B-cells to remember antigen(pathogen)
T-Cells - ANSWERS-born in bone marrow, but mature in thymus gland, cell-mediated
response
Pathogenesis - ANSWERS-Story of how disease develops
Atrophy - ANSWERS-Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced tissue mass
Hypertrophy - ANSWERS-Increase in cell size, results in enlarged tissue mass
Hyperplasia - ANSWERS-Increased number of cells, results in enlarged tissue mass
Metaplasia - ANSWERS-Mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type, Ex:
chronic smokers, cells lose cilia
Hypertonic Solutions - ANSWERS-More solute, so its more concentrated, lots of pepper
flakes, 3.0-5.0% NaCl
Give this to cerebral edema pt
Na+ Normal Range - ANSWERS-135-145 mEq/L
K+ Normal Range - ANSWERS-3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Cl- Normal Range - ANSWERS-98-106 mEq/L
Ca2+ Normal Range - ANSWERS-8.5-10.5 mEq/L
2026 MOST Recent Tested,Actual Exam
Questions (2026) WITH Recent Newest
Verified And Well Analyzed Exam
Questions (Actual Exam 2026-2027)
Correct Detailed & Verified ANSWERS
(100% Accurate Solutions) ||ALREADY
GRADED A+||Exam Guarantee Pass!!
Etiology - ANSWERS-Cause of particular disease on microscopic level
Extracellular Fluid - ANSWERS-Fluid outside the cell, IVF (intravascular fluid or blood
plasma), ISF (interstitial fluid or fluid between tissues and blood), CSF, and
Transcellular fluid (Synovial, Pericardial cavities)
Hydrostatic Pressure - ANSWERS-Push, typically happens at the arterial level
Osmotic Pressure - ANSWERS-Pull, typically on the veinous level, wherever the waste
needs to be eliminated from the body
Isotonic Solutions - ANSWERS-Completely balanced solutions, blood, NS
Hypotonic Solutions - ANSWERS-Less solute so its less concentrated, only a few
pepper flakes, 0.45% NaCl (1/2 NS)
, Give this to dehydrated pt
B-Cells - ANSWERS-Responsible for production of antibodies, can clone themselves to
tag antigens, can become memory B-cells to remember antigen(pathogen)
T-Cells - ANSWERS-born in bone marrow, but mature in thymus gland, cell-mediated
response
Pathogenesis - ANSWERS-Story of how disease develops
Atrophy - ANSWERS-Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced tissue mass
Hypertrophy - ANSWERS-Increase in cell size, results in enlarged tissue mass
Hyperplasia - ANSWERS-Increased number of cells, results in enlarged tissue mass
Metaplasia - ANSWERS-Mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type, Ex:
chronic smokers, cells lose cilia
Hypertonic Solutions - ANSWERS-More solute, so its more concentrated, lots of pepper
flakes, 3.0-5.0% NaCl
Give this to cerebral edema pt
Na+ Normal Range - ANSWERS-135-145 mEq/L
K+ Normal Range - ANSWERS-3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Cl- Normal Range - ANSWERS-98-106 mEq/L
Ca2+ Normal Range - ANSWERS-8.5-10.5 mEq/L
