NSG 120 -PATHO FINAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS
AND WELL VERIFIED ANSWERS [LATEST
EXAM!!] 2026
A 7-year-old client was recently diagnosed with type one diabetes. The client
asked why I have to have insulin injections? The nurse should explain which of
the following? - ANS✔✔--Pancreas is not producing insulin
A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency room the client begins to have a
seizure activity including the loss of consciousness and limb jerking. The nurse
priority is to do which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Protect the client from injury
Which of the following blood tests are used to diagnose diabetes mellitus? -
ANS✔✔--Hemoglobin A1C
Which neurotransmitter is depleted in client with Parkinson's disease? - ANS✔✔--
Dopamine
Which of the following is the condition where fat containing substances are
deposited on the coronary artery lumens causing it to narrow? - ANS✔✔--
Coronary artery disease
A client has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis the nurse recognizes that the
client's condition is a result of which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Autoimmune
mediated response that is caused by the demyelination of the neurons of the brain,
spinal cord
The nurse is caring for a client with the following ABG's of pH of 7.49, PC02 45
and HCO3 30. The nurse interprets this as which of the following? - ANS✔✔--
Metabolic alkalosis
,The nurse is performing a skin assessment and notes a red area on the client
coccyx that does not blanch but has no broken skin the nurse correctly
documents this as which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Decubitus pressure
ulcer
What is the common warnings of a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply -
ANS✔✔--· Feeling of pressure in chest
· Nausea
· Anxiety & Fear
· Diaphoresis (sweating), SOB
Which of the following are the cardinal signs of congestive heart failure? -
ANS✔✔--· Exercise intolerance and Dysrhythmias
The nurse has a client with heart failure the client would like the nurse to explain
what the diagnosis means. Which of the following responses should the nurse
make? - ANS✔✔--The heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the
metabolic needs of the body
A client with obstructive pulmonary disease COPD presents to the emergency
room with difficulty breathing. The physical examination reveals bluish skin
nailbeds and mucous membranes. Which term correctly describes this condition?
- ANS✔✔--Cyanosis
The nurse is assessing a client and notes wheezing and a cough. The client uses
accessory muscles during breathing. The primary health care provider provides
, bronchodilators and corticosteroids in the form of
AND WELL VERIFIED ANSWERS [LATEST
EXAM!!] 2026
A 7-year-old client was recently diagnosed with type one diabetes. The client
asked why I have to have insulin injections? The nurse should explain which of
the following? - ANS✔✔--Pancreas is not producing insulin
A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency room the client begins to have a
seizure activity including the loss of consciousness and limb jerking. The nurse
priority is to do which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Protect the client from injury
Which of the following blood tests are used to diagnose diabetes mellitus? -
ANS✔✔--Hemoglobin A1C
Which neurotransmitter is depleted in client with Parkinson's disease? - ANS✔✔--
Dopamine
Which of the following is the condition where fat containing substances are
deposited on the coronary artery lumens causing it to narrow? - ANS✔✔--
Coronary artery disease
A client has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis the nurse recognizes that the
client's condition is a result of which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Autoimmune
mediated response that is caused by the demyelination of the neurons of the brain,
spinal cord
The nurse is caring for a client with the following ABG's of pH of 7.49, PC02 45
and HCO3 30. The nurse interprets this as which of the following? - ANS✔✔--
Metabolic alkalosis
,The nurse is performing a skin assessment and notes a red area on the client
coccyx that does not blanch but has no broken skin the nurse correctly
documents this as which of the following? - ANS✔✔--Decubitus pressure
ulcer
What is the common warnings of a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply -
ANS✔✔--· Feeling of pressure in chest
· Nausea
· Anxiety & Fear
· Diaphoresis (sweating), SOB
Which of the following are the cardinal signs of congestive heart failure? -
ANS✔✔--· Exercise intolerance and Dysrhythmias
The nurse has a client with heart failure the client would like the nurse to explain
what the diagnosis means. Which of the following responses should the nurse
make? - ANS✔✔--The heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the
metabolic needs of the body
A client with obstructive pulmonary disease COPD presents to the emergency
room with difficulty breathing. The physical examination reveals bluish skin
nailbeds and mucous membranes. Which term correctly describes this condition?
- ANS✔✔--Cyanosis
The nurse is assessing a client and notes wheezing and a cough. The client uses
accessory muscles during breathing. The primary health care provider provides
, bronchodilators and corticosteroids in the form of
