Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the scope of professional nursing practice
to a group of students. Which statement best describes nursing
according to professional standards?
A. Nursing focuses only on administering medications and
treatments prescribed by physicians
B. Nursing involves the diagnosis and treatment of human
responses to health problems
,C. Nursing is limited to caring for hospitalized patients
D. Nursing primarily involves performing technical procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing is defined as the diagnosis and treatment
of human responses to actual or potential health problems. It
goes beyond tasks and includes critical thinking, advocacy, and
holistic care.
• A is incorrect: Nursing is not limited to physician orders.
• C is incorrect: Nursing care extends across all settings.
• D is incorrect: Nursing includes but is not limited to
technical skills.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action by a nurse demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following hospital routines without modification
B. Making decisions independently for efficiency
C. Involving the patient in care planning and decision-making
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient needs
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and active involvement in care decisions.
• A and B ignore patient autonomy.
• D contradicts advocacy and patient-centered principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
reflects this approach?
A. Relying solely on clinical experience
B. Using tradition to guide care decisions
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Following physician instructions without question
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines best available evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values.
, • A and B lack integration of research evidence.
• D ignores clinical judgment and patient input.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A. Blood pressure level
B. Genetic mutation
C. Access to education
D. Heart rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Social determinants include conditions such as education,
income, and environment that influence health outcomes.
• A and D are physiological indicators.
• B is a biological factor, not social.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the scope of professional nursing practice
to a group of students. Which statement best describes nursing
according to professional standards?
A. Nursing focuses only on administering medications and
treatments prescribed by physicians
B. Nursing involves the diagnosis and treatment of human
responses to health problems
,C. Nursing is limited to caring for hospitalized patients
D. Nursing primarily involves performing technical procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing is defined as the diagnosis and treatment
of human responses to actual or potential health problems. It
goes beyond tasks and includes critical thinking, advocacy, and
holistic care.
• A is incorrect: Nursing is not limited to physician orders.
• C is incorrect: Nursing care extends across all settings.
• D is incorrect: Nursing includes but is not limited to
technical skills.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action by a nurse demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following hospital routines without modification
B. Making decisions independently for efficiency
C. Involving the patient in care planning and decision-making
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient needs
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and active involvement in care decisions.
• A and B ignore patient autonomy.
• D contradicts advocacy and patient-centered principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
reflects this approach?
A. Relying solely on clinical experience
B. Using tradition to guide care decisions
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Following physician instructions without question
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines best available evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values.
, • A and B lack integration of research evidence.
• D ignores clinical judgment and patient input.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A. Blood pressure level
B. Genetic mutation
C. Access to education
D. Heart rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Social determinants include conditions such as education,
income, and environment that influence health outcomes.
• A and D are physiological indicators.
• B is a biological factor, not social.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
