Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice?
A. Performing tasks delegated by physicians
B. Providing holistic, patient-centered care using evidence-
based knowledge
C. Focusing only on disease treatment
D. Following hospital policies without clinical judgment
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice emphasizes holistic, patient-
centered care guided by evidence-based practice and clinical
judgment. It goes beyond task performance. Options A, C, and
D limit the scope of nursing.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
The patient is considered a “consumer of health care” because:
A. They passively receive care
B. They actively participate in decisions regarding their health
C. They rely solely on providers for decisions
D. They avoid questioning providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients today are active participants who make informed
decisions about their care. This reflects autonomy and shared
decision-making. Other options reflect outdated paternalistic
models.
,Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor most directly influences health?
A. Hospital location
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Physician availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Genetics is a key determinant of health, influencing
susceptibility to diseases. While other factors impact care
delivery, they are not direct determinants like genetics.
Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse using evidence-based practice (EBP) would:
A. Rely only on personal experience
B. Use outdated protocols
C. Integrate best research evidence with clinical expertise and
, patient preferences
D. Follow physician orders without question
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
values. Options A, B, and D do not reflect true EBP principles.
Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which is the nurse’s priority when ensuring patient safety?
A. Completing documentation quickly
B. Following established safety protocols
C. Delegating all tasks
D. Avoiding communication with team members
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient safety relies on adherence to safety standards and
protocols. Communication and teamwork are also essential;
options A, C, and D compromise safety.
Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice?
A. Performing tasks delegated by physicians
B. Providing holistic, patient-centered care using evidence-
based knowledge
C. Focusing only on disease treatment
D. Following hospital policies without clinical judgment
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice emphasizes holistic, patient-
centered care guided by evidence-based practice and clinical
judgment. It goes beyond task performance. Options A, C, and
D limit the scope of nursing.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
The patient is considered a “consumer of health care” because:
A. They passively receive care
B. They actively participate in decisions regarding their health
C. They rely solely on providers for decisions
D. They avoid questioning providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients today are active participants who make informed
decisions about their care. This reflects autonomy and shared
decision-making. Other options reflect outdated paternalistic
models.
,Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor most directly influences health?
A. Hospital location
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Physician availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Genetics is a key determinant of health, influencing
susceptibility to diseases. While other factors impact care
delivery, they are not direct determinants like genetics.
Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse using evidence-based practice (EBP) would:
A. Rely only on personal experience
B. Use outdated protocols
C. Integrate best research evidence with clinical expertise and
, patient preferences
D. Follow physician orders without question
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
values. Options A, B, and D do not reflect true EBP principles.
Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which is the nurse’s priority when ensuring patient safety?
A. Completing documentation quickly
B. Following established safety protocols
C. Delegating all tasks
D. Avoiding communication with team members
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient safety relies on adherence to safety standards and
protocols. Communication and teamwork are also essential;
options A, C, and D compromise safety.
Source:
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
