NR 222 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

NR 222 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Definitions of health, health promotion, illness, disease Nurses Role in health and illness: Understands the challenges of today’s health care system/ Identifies actual and potential risk factors/ Experiences compassion fatigue Health Defined in text-is a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within the development context. Health is considered to be part of the metaparadigm for nursing, which includes the four components of person, health, environment, and nursing. Health encompasses spiritual, developmental, and environmental aspects over time. Health Defined by (WHO) is more consistent- The state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. Example: A person with diabetes maybe considered healthy if she is able to adapt to her illness and live a meaningful, spiritually satisfying life. Example Question: A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context is known as: Health Ex Question: Health is considered to be a metaparadigm for nursing and includes which of the following components? (select all that apply) Person, Health, Environment, Nursing Health Promotion- The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health. The process of advocating health to enhance the probability that personal (individual, family and community) private (professional and business) and public (federal, state and local government) Health promotion is also proactive decision making at all levels of society. Health promotion holds the best promise for lower-cost methods of limiting the constant increase in healthcare costs. Increasing a patient’s level of well-being within their environment to pursue health. Ex Questions: The nurse assesses a community for evidence of health-promotion strategies. Which of the following are health-promotion strategies? Self-Care for minor illness/Environmental changes to enhance clean air/Supporting Habitat for Humanity House Construction. Ex Question: Public health nurses are involved in supporting active health promotion strategies such as: Participating in an individual daily exercise program. Ex Question: Nurses in the school setting can participate in health promotion activities through creating nut-free schools. This would protect hypersensitive children from life-threatening allergic reactions to peanuts and other nut products. This type of program is an example of which of the following interventions? Primary Prevention Level which also ties into Health Promotion. Ex Question: Which of the following demonstrates a nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease? Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit. Rationale: Solutions for health promotion are focused on individual and government involvement. To promote health and wellness, an emphasis must be placed on primary prevention. This is often related to actions such as education that influence lifestyle choices. In the preceding example, educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit serves to influence lifestyle choices. Ex Question: In addition to changes in ethnic and racial distribution within the population, it is expected that changes in __ distribution will affect health promotion practice. Answer: Age