CIVICS EXAM BUNDLED 2026 COMPLETE
STUDY GUIDE UPDATED FULL SOLUTIONS
PASSED A+
◉ The Constitution. Answer: What is the supreme law of he land?
◉ Force Theory. Answer: Government emerged when all the people of
an area were brought under the authority of one person or group.
◉ Divine Right Theory. Answer: God created the state and that God had
given those of royal birth a "divine right" to rule
◉ Evolution Theory. Answer: States form gradually over time, growing
from family and extended kinship groups
◉ Unitary System. Answer: A government that gives all key powers to
the national or central government
◉ Federal System. Answer: A government that divides the powers of
government between the national government and state or provincial
governments
◉ land, population, government, sovereignty. Answer: What are the 4
features of a state?
,◉ maintain social order, provide public services, provide security and
defense, provide for the economy. Answer: What are two purposes of
government?
◉ Capitalism. Answer: An economic system based on private property
and free enterprise.
◉ Democracy. Answer: A political system in which the supreme power
lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
◉ Monarchy. Answer: a government ruled by a king or queen, with
succession of rulers kept within the family
◉ Communism. Answer: a political theory derived from Karl Marx,
advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is
publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their
abilities and needs.
◉ Laissez-faire. Answer: Policy that government should interfere as
little as possible in the nation's economy.
◉ Adam Smith. Answer: Scottish economist who wrote the Wealth of
Nations a precursor to modern Capitalism.
, ◉ Separation of Powers. Answer: the division of power among the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
◉ French and Indian War. Answer: (1754-1763) War fought in the
colonies between the English and the French/Indians for possession of
the Ohio Valley area. The English won.
◉ debt from the French and Indian War. Answer: Why did Britain need
to tax the Colonies?
◉ Intolerable Acts. Answer: A series of laws set up by Parliament to
punish Massachusetts for its protests against the British, also called the
Coercive Acts
◉ Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Answer: One vote for
each State, regardless of size. Congress powerless to lay and collect
taxes or duties. Congress powerless to regulate foreign and interstate
commerce. No executive to enforce acts of Congress. No national court
system. Amendment only with consent of all States. A 9/13 majority
required to pass laws. Articles only a "firm league of friendship."
◉ 5th Amendment. Answer: Criminal Proceedings; Due Process;
Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination
STUDY GUIDE UPDATED FULL SOLUTIONS
PASSED A+
◉ The Constitution. Answer: What is the supreme law of he land?
◉ Force Theory. Answer: Government emerged when all the people of
an area were brought under the authority of one person or group.
◉ Divine Right Theory. Answer: God created the state and that God had
given those of royal birth a "divine right" to rule
◉ Evolution Theory. Answer: States form gradually over time, growing
from family and extended kinship groups
◉ Unitary System. Answer: A government that gives all key powers to
the national or central government
◉ Federal System. Answer: A government that divides the powers of
government between the national government and state or provincial
governments
◉ land, population, government, sovereignty. Answer: What are the 4
features of a state?
,◉ maintain social order, provide public services, provide security and
defense, provide for the economy. Answer: What are two purposes of
government?
◉ Capitalism. Answer: An economic system based on private property
and free enterprise.
◉ Democracy. Answer: A political system in which the supreme power
lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
◉ Monarchy. Answer: a government ruled by a king or queen, with
succession of rulers kept within the family
◉ Communism. Answer: a political theory derived from Karl Marx,
advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is
publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their
abilities and needs.
◉ Laissez-faire. Answer: Policy that government should interfere as
little as possible in the nation's economy.
◉ Adam Smith. Answer: Scottish economist who wrote the Wealth of
Nations a precursor to modern Capitalism.
, ◉ Separation of Powers. Answer: the division of power among the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
◉ French and Indian War. Answer: (1754-1763) War fought in the
colonies between the English and the French/Indians for possession of
the Ohio Valley area. The English won.
◉ debt from the French and Indian War. Answer: Why did Britain need
to tax the Colonies?
◉ Intolerable Acts. Answer: A series of laws set up by Parliament to
punish Massachusetts for its protests against the British, also called the
Coercive Acts
◉ Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Answer: One vote for
each State, regardless of size. Congress powerless to lay and collect
taxes or duties. Congress powerless to regulate foreign and interstate
commerce. No executive to enforce acts of Congress. No national court
system. Amendment only with consent of all States. A 9/13 majority
required to pass laws. Articles only a "firm league of friendship."
◉ 5th Amendment. Answer: Criminal Proceedings; Due Process;
Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination
