tort law - Answers how society compensates someone who has suffered a loss or injury due to
another person's wrongful act
wrongful act does NOT mean criminal
nuclear verdicts - Answers lots of money is up for grabs depending on verdict
shock verdicts (ex:wrongful deaths) - Answers what are driving up insurance claim costs?
personal physical safety
real estate or personal property
intangible interests - Answers what is protected under tort law?
Tortfeasor - Answers what is someone who commits a tort called (defendant)?
compensatory and punitive damages - Answers what are the types of tort damages?
special: money for money objectives
general: subjective pain and suffering - Answers what are the types of compensatory damages and
what do they mean?
compensatory damages - Answers seeking to make plaintiff whole again
loss of consortium - Answers losing the emotional and physical benefits of a spousal relationship
punitive damages - Answers Monetary damages that may be awarded to a plaintiff to punish the
defendant and deter similar conduct in the future
example: hotel bed bug issue
tort reform - Answers "cap" on general damage awards particularly when medical malpractice occurs;
needed otherwise no one would be doctors
premium - Answers monthly payment made to purchase an insurance policy and coverage
buys you the coverage you decided on and pays for your defense attorney if you are sued for causing
an accident
personal injury lawsuit (PI suit) - Answers plaintiff suffers accident and survives but limited
survivor's action - Answers plaintiff's child/spouse collects and makes claim for special damages and
pain/suffering of plaintiff before he died
negligence - Answers The failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonable person would
exercise in similar circumstances (unintentional)
defendant owed duty of care to the plaintiff
defendant breached the duty
defendant's breach caused injury (fault/liability)
defendant caused damages to plaintiff - Answers what are the four elements of a tort?
duty of care - Answers The duty of all persons, as established by tort law, to exercise a reasonable
amount of care in their dealings with others. Failure to exercise due care, which is normally
determined by the reasonable person standard, constitutes the tort of negligence
act of commission - Answers failure to do something
act of omission - Answers failure to warn someone
business invitee - Answers A person, such as a customer or a client, who is invited onto business
premises by the owner of those premises for business purposes
warn business invitees - Answers businesses cannot ensure safety but must do what?
their knowledge and level of training - Answers why is a higher standard of care applied to
professionals?
malpractice - Answers Failure by a health professional to meet accepted standards
causation in fact - Answers An act or omission without which an event would not have occurred
proximate cause - Answers Legal cause that exists when the connection between an act and an injury
is strong enough to justify imposing liability
ex) Ackerman case
assumption of risk
superseding event
contributory and comparative negligence - Answers what are the defenses to negligence?
assumption of risk - Answers knowing of risk and still taking the chance (voluntary)
, superseding event - Answers an unforeseeable intervening event may break the connection between
a wrongful act and an injury to another
relieves defendant of liability for extra injuries
contributory negligence - Answers A rule in tort law, used in only a few states, that completely bars
the plaintiff from recovering any damages if the damage suffered is partly the plaintiff's own fault
comparative negligence - Answers A rule in tort law, used in the majority of states, that reduces the
plaintiff's recovery in proportion to the plaintiff's degree of fault, rather than barring recovery
completely
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Negligence Per Se
Good Samaritan Statute
Dram Shop Act - Answers what are special negligence statutes?
Res Ispa Loquitur - Answers A doctrine under which negligence may be inferred simply because an
event occurred, if it is the type of event that would not occur in the absence of negligence
means "the facts speak for themselves"
Negligence Per Se - Answers An action or failure to act in violation of a statutory requirement
Good Samaritan Statute - Answers A state statute stipulating that persons who provide emergency
services to, or rescue, someone in peril cannot be sued for negligence, unless they act recklessly,
thereby causing further harm
Dram Shop Act - Answers A state statute that imposes liability on the owners of bars and taverns, as
well as those who serve alcoholic drinks to the public, for injuries resulting from accidents caused by
intoxicated persons when the sellers or servers of alcoholic drinks contributed to the intoxication
strict liability - Answers liability that is imposed on certain activities regardless of fault
abnormally dangerous activities
product liability - Answers The legal liability of manufacturers, sellers, and lessors of goods to
consumers, users, and bystanders for injuries or damages that are caused by the goods
inadequate warnings
foreseeable damage and misuse
manufacturers, sellers, lessors - Answers who does product liability apply to?
consumers, users, bystanders - Answers who can make a claim on product liability?
no privy of contract and companies can absorb costs of injuries - Answers consumers should be
protected and can't escape liability due to what?
product defective when bought
defendant engaged in business of selling
product is unreasonably dangerous
plaintiff incurred physical harm
defective condition is proximate cause of injury
product not substantially changed - Answers what are the requirements for strict product liability?
it was defective at the time it left the hands of the seller and condition made it unreasonably
dangerous - Answers the plaintiff doesn't have to show why or how a product became defective but
must prove what?
unreasonably dangerous product - Answers A product that is so defective that it is dangerous beyond
the expectation of an ordinary consumer or a product for which a less dangerous alternative was
feasible but the manufacturer failed to produce it
manufacturing defect - Answers product departs from its intended design even though all possible
care was exercised in the preparation and marketing of the product
design defect - Answers Made in conformity with the manufacturer's design specifications, but it
nevertheless results in injury to the user because the design itself is flawed
foreseeable risks of harm could have been reduced or avoided by the provision of reasonable
instructions or warnings by the seller
omission of the instructions or warnings renders the product not reasonably safe - Answers when is a
product considered defective?