BLAW 310 CHAPTER 5 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

BLAW 310 CHAPTER 5 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Continental Congress form the federal government in 1777 adopted the - Answers Articles of Confederation- fundamental law of the United States of America _____ was convened in Philadelphia in 1787 - Answers Constitutional Convention. After substantial debate, delegates agreed to a new U.S. Constitution Functions of the U.S. Constitution, as amended: - Answers 1. Creates the branches of the federal government and allocates powers to them: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. 2. Protects individual rights by limiting the government's ability to restrict those rights. Federalism - Answers U.S. form of government in which federal and 50 state governments share powers Enumerated powers - Answers Certain powers delegated to the federal government by the states Reserved powers - Answers Powers that are not granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the state governments - Answers Part of the U.S. government that makes federal laws. -Otherwise known as Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives). -Established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution. Executive branch - Answers Part of the U.S. government that enforces federal law. -Consists of the president and vice president. -Established by Article II of the U.S. Constitution. Judicial branch - Answers Part of the U.S. government that interprets law. -Consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. -Established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Checks and Balance - Answers System built into the U.S. Constitution to prevent any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful. Supremacy Clause - Answers Establishes the U.S. Constitution and federal treaties, laws, and regulations as the supreme law of the land Preemption doctrine - Answers Provides that federal law takes precedence over state or local law Commerce Clause - Answers Grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes. Types of commerce regulated by federal government: -Commerce with Native American tribes -Foreign -Interstate Commerce with Native Americans - Answers empowers federal government to enter into treaties with Native American nations. Native Americans received money and goods for land. Indian Gaming Regulatory Act - Answers Sets the terms of casino gambling and other gaming activities on tribal land. Foreign Commerce - Answers -Grants the federal government the authority to regulate foreign commerce. -Gets violated and is unconstitutional when foreign commerce is unduly burdened through: Direct and indirect regulation of foreign commerce by state or local governments. Interstate commerce - Answers Commerce that moves between states or affects commerce between states. -Allows the federal government to regulate activities that affect interstate commerce Under the effects on interstate commerce test: - Answers -Regulated activity does not itself have to be in interstate commerce. -Theoretically, this test subjects a substantial amount of business activity in the United States to federal regulation. Police Power - Answers Permits states and local governments to enact laws to protect or promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. -Power to regulate intrastate commerce. -Includes the authority to enact laws that regulate the conduct of business. Dormant Commerce Clause - Answers -An area of interstate commerce that the federal government has chosen not to regulate even though it has the power under its Commerce Clause powers. -A state can enact laws to regulate that area of commerce. But the Dormant Commerce Clause prohibits the state's regulation from unduly burdening interstate commerce. Electronic commerce or e-commerce - Answers -Internet and other computer networks permitting parties to obtain website domain names and conduct business electronically. -Subject to the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. What provides that the constitution may be amended? - Answers U.S. Constitution How many amendments are there currently? - Answers 27 How many amendments were added to the U.S. Constitution in 1791? - Answers 10. Approved by the states and guarantee certain fundamental rights to natural persons and protects those rights from intrusive government action. Seventeen amendments have (among other things): - Answers -Abolished slavery -Prohibited discrimination -Authorized the federal income tax -Given women the right to vote -Specifically recognized that persons 18 years of age and older have the right to vote Incorporation doctrine - Answers -Applied by the Supreme Court -Holds that fundamental guarantees contained in the Bill of Rights are applicable to state and local government action Freedom of Speech - Answers Right to engage in oral, written, and symbolic speech protected by the