BLAW 310 CHAPTER 1 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

BLAW 310 CHAPTER 1 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Law - Answers body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority and having binding legal force. obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions or legal consequences. Forbids persons from engaging is certain undesirable activities. Made by authority If you break the law you - Answers are subject to consequence by either jail or if it is civil, you lose license. Functions of Law - Answers keeping the peace (main) shaping moral standards promoting social justice maintaining the status quo facilitating orderly change facilitating planning provide a basis for compromise (important) maximizing individual freedom Fairness of the Law - Answers U.S. Legal System is one of the most comprehensive, fair, and democratic systems ever developed and enforced. Misuses and oversights of the law - Answers allow some guilty parties to go unpunished. -abuses of discretion and mistakes by judges and juries. -unequal applications of the law. -procedural mishaps. Flexibility of the Law - Answers U.S. law evolves and changes along with: norms of society, technology, and growth and expansion of commerce in the U.S. and the world. Jurisprudence - Answers philosophy or science of the law Schools of Jurisprudential Thought - Answers Nature Law School Historical School Analytical School Sociological School Command School Critical Legal Studies School Law and Economics School Nature Law School - Answers based on what is correct Historical School - Answers law is an aggregate of social traditions and customs Analytical School - Answers shaped by logic Sociological School - Answers law is a means of achieving and advancing certain sociological goals. Command School - Answers law is a set of rules developed, communicated, and enforced by the ruling party. Critical Legal Studies School - Answers legal rules are unnecessary and are used as an obstacle by the powerful to maintain the status quo. Law and Economics School - Answers promoting market efficiency should be the central concern of legal decision making (Chicago School) English Common Law - Answers -developed by judges who issued their opinions when deciding a case. -divided into cases decided by the law courts, equity courts, and merchant courts. -not efficient, civil law better. Law Courts (English Common Law) - Answers -formed to maintain one uniform system of law. -to be accomplished by loyal followers appointed as judges in local areas. -during this time, law tended to emphasize form over substance of a case. Equity Courts (English Common Law) - Answers -established due to unfair results and limited remedies available in the law courts. -administered under the authority of the Lord Chancellor. -inquired into the merits of the case rather than emphasizing legal procedure. -(Court of Chancery) Merchant Courts (English Common Law) - Answers established to administer the "law of merchants" Law Merchant - Answers -based on common trade practices and usage. -developed by merchants who traveled about England and Europe to solve commercial disputes. Constitutions - Answers -federal one and every state has one Constitution of the United States of America - Answers -states that any law whether federal, state, or local conflicting with the U.S. Constitution is unconstitutional and unenforceable -established the structure of the federal government -created different branches of the government and gave specific powers Legislative branch (congress) - Answers makes the law Executive branch (president) - Answers enforces the law Judicial branch (courts) - Answers interprets and determines the validity of the law Treaties - Answers -compact made between two or more nations -entered into by the president with the advice and consent of 2/3 of the Senate -become part of the supreme law of the land -imported source of law that will affect business in the future Statute - Answers written laws that establish certain courses of conduct that covered parties must adhere to Federal Statutes - Answers -enacted by the U.S. Congress empowered by the Commerce Clause and other provisions of the U.S. Constitution -regulate foreign and interstate commerce -organized by topic into code books (codified law) State Statutes - Answers -enacted by state legislatures -place in code books -assessed in the hardcopy books or online Ordinances - Answers governmental units empowered to adopt ordinances enacted by local government bodies (cities, counties, school districts, and water districts), they are codified. Executive Orders - Answers -issued by the executive branch of government (president of the U.S., state governors) -derived from express delegation from the legislative branch (implied from the U.S. constitution and state constitutions) Regulations and Orders of Administrative Agencies - Answers -agencies that the legislative and executive branches of federal and state governments are empowered to establish. -empowered by Congress or state legislatures to adopt administrative rules and regulations. -consist of the power to hear and decide disputes.