1
, Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing b* b* b* b*
1. A nurse is striving to practice patient-centered care at a hospital. Which action
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bestexemplifies providing patient-centered care? b* b* b*
A) Having a client complete a self-reported functional status indicator and
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then reviewing it with the client
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B) Explaining to a client the benefits of computer-assisted robotic surgical b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
techniques, which the hospital recently implemented
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C) Recording a client's signs and symptoms in an electronic health record b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
D) Performing continuous glucose monitoring of a client while the client is in b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
the hospital b* b*
Ans: A b*
Feedback:
Patient-centered care considers cultural traditions, personal preferences, values,
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families, and lifestyles. Clients become active participants in their own care, and
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monitoring health becomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their
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healthcare providers make better decisions, the Agency for Healthcare Research and
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Quality (AHRQ) has developed a series of tools that empower clients and assist
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providers in achieving desired outcomes, including client-reported functional status
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indicators. Computer-assisted robotic surgical techniques, electronic health records,
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and continuous glucose monitoring in the hospital are all technological advances in
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healthcare, but they do not help the client become a more active participant in his or
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her care, and thus are not good examples of patient-centered care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 2
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2. A nurse is caring for an older client who is struggling to manage her type 2
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diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which social determinants of this
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client's health?(Select all that apply.)
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A) Household income of $23,000 per year b* b* b* b* b*
B) Reading level of a third grader b* b* b* b* b*
C) Medication ineffective due to error in prescription b* b* b* b* b* b*
D) Originally from Sudan b* b*
E) No family in the area b* b* b* b*
Ans: A, B, D, E
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Feedback:
The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education,
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literacy, home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and
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availability of health services are the social determinants of health. These conditions
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have an impact on the extent to which a person or community possesses the
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physical, social, and personal resources necessary to attain and maintain health. A
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medical error on the part of the client's primary care provider or nurse would not
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constitute a social determinant of the client's health.
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, Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health b* b* b*
3. ANursing,
nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at home
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using a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an example
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of:
b*
A) Telehealth
B) Health information technology b* b*
C) Personal responsibility for health b* b* b*
D) Evidence-based nursing b*
Ans: C
b* b*
Feedback:
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health
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through education and lifestyle changes. In this case, the client makes a positive
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change in lifestyle by monitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of
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electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance
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clinical healthcare, client and professional health-related education, public health, and
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health administration. Health information technology (HIT) is defined as the
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comprehensive management of health information and its exchange between
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consumers, providers, government, and insurers in a secure manner. Evidence-based
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nursing is the integration of the best evidence available with clinical expertise and
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the values of the client to increase the quality of care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 4
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4. A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. Which
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task best exemplifies public health?
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A) Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into dailyb* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
practice b*
B) Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
C) Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
D) Facilitating a community-wide smoking cessation program one month out of the b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b* b*
year b*
Ans: D b*
Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which
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people can be healthy. A community-wide smoking cessation program is a great
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example of a public health intervention, in that it involves the collective effort of
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societyto improve the health of its members. Reading and applying the latest nursing
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research is an example of evidence-based nursing. Instructing a client on how to best
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care for a suture site at home is an example of personal responsibility for health, but it
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is not focused on the health of the greater community. Participating in a
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videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area is an example of
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patient-centered care and of an effective implementation of technology, but it is not
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particularly related to public health.
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, Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health b* b* b*
5. Public
Nursing,health nursing is distinguished from other specialties by adherence to eight
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principles. Which is one of the eight domains of public health nursing practice?
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A) Analytic assessment skills b* b*
B) Investigation of disease b* b*
C) Referral and follow-up b* b*
D) Case management b*
Ans: A
b* b*
Feedback:
The eight domains of public health nursing practice are as follows: Analytic
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assessment skills, policy development and program planning skills, communication
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skills, cultural competency skills, community dimensions of practice skills, public
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health science skills, financial planning and management skills, and leadership and
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systems thinking skills.
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Investigation of disease, referral and follow-up, and case management are all public
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health nursing interventions but are not domains of public health nursing practice.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 6
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6. Public health nursing is distinguished from other specialties by adherence to
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eight principles. Which is one of the eight domains of public health nursing
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practice?
b*
A) Policy development and individual planning skills
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B) Individual dimensions of practice skills b* b* b* b*
C) Financial planning and management skills b* b* b* b*
D) Leadership and individual critical thinking skills b* b* b* b* b*
Ans: C
b* b*
Feedback:
The eight domains of public health nursing practice are as follows: Analytic
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assessment skills, policy development and program planning skills, communication
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skills, cultural competency skills, community dimensions of practice skills, public
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health science skills, financial planning and management skills, and leadership and
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systems thinking skills.
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