NSG 3130 Exam 4 Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Practice II Latest Practice Test with Questions and Correct Answers/ NSG 3130 Exam 4

NSG 3130 Exam 4 Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Practice II Latest Practice Test with Questions and Correct Answers/ NSG 3130 Exam 4 simple face mask - ANSWER -5-10 L/min, assembly humidification and regulator, 40-60% Partial rebreather mask - ANSWER -6-15 L/min, some CO2 can re-enter/ has valve, bag must be inflated with O2 first, 70-90% nonrebreather mask - ANSWER -10-15 L/min, no CO2 can reenter, bag inflated with O2 first, 60-100% Venturi mask - ANSWER -4 to 12L/min, color coded adaptor, most accurate, 24%-60% oropharyngeal airway - ANSWER -unconcious patient nasopharyngeal airway - ANSWER -suctioning endotracheal tubes - ANSWER -cuff at end that seals to prevent aspiration How long ET tube stays in place? What if the patient still needs oxygenation ventilation support? - ANSWER -after 10 -14 days you need tracheostomy why do we place a trach tube - ANSWER -Keeps airway open, remove mucus and secretion why do we suction tracheostomy? - ANSWER -stop suctioning if O2 sat decreases and put O2 back, for newly created trach, suctioning cannot be delegated to UAP, brand new stoma does not get suctioned often what do you do if tracheostomy falls out? - ANSWER -insert obturator into stoma, creates smoother tip to insert trach tube into new stoma, do not do if stoma is not healed, bag valve mask if brand new trachtube falls out when can u delegate suctioning to UAP - ANSWER -Newly created trach can not be delegated to UAP deficinecy of what vitamins can cause heart failure? - ANSWER -b vitamins signs of heart failure - ANSWER -pulmonary congestion, difficulty breathing Left sided heart failure - ANSWER -nocturia right sided heart failure - ANSWER -anorexia and GI issues CPAP vs BiPAP - ANSWER -CPAP= same pressure inhalation or exhalation BiPAP= higher inhalation lower exhalation Cheyne-Stokes respiration - ANSWER -very deep to very shallow or apneic periods Kussmaul breathing - ANSWER -Abnormally deep, regular, and increased in rate Biot breathing - ANSWER -abnormally shallow for two or three breaths, irregular period of apnea hypercapnia - ANSWER -excessive carbon dioxide in the blood hypoxemia - ANSWER -deficient amount of oxygen in the blood Hypoxia - ANSWER -low O2 anywhere in the body ABG COPD - ANSWER -decreased O2 levels impaired gas excahnge BMP= - ANSWER -electrolytes total cholestrol levels - ANSWER -less than 200 LDL levels - ANSWER -less than 130 Triglyceride levels - ANSWER -men less than 160 women less than 135 Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) - ANSWER -amount of air that can be exhaled after lungs are maximally inflated RV - ANSWER -amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration FRC (functional residual capacity) - ANSWER -air left after normal expiration diet therapy - ANSWER -high fiber, low fat diet promotoe healthy breathing - ANSWER -sit up straight, regular exercise, breathe through nose, no smoking, eliminate pesticides, dont burn trash in house, avoid secondhand smoke, oven and furnaces correctly ventilated cardiovascular perfromance declines at - ANSWER -40's and 50's spirometer - ANSWER -every 2 to 3 hours, steady rise heart and blood vessels change with aging - ANSWER -stiffer BP increases muscle of breathing and lungs changes w/ aging - ANSWER -muscles weaken alveoli decreases, lungs become less elastic blood flow of the heart - ANSWER -Superior or inferior vena cava - right atrium- tricuspid valve - right ventricle - pulmonic valve- pulmonary artery- lungs - pulmonary vein - left atrium- bicuspid valve - left ventricle - aortic valve- aorta- tissues and rest of body left side receives what kind of blood - ANSWER -oxygenated electrical impulse of heart - ANSWER -SA, AV, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers Normal CO - ANSWER -4-8 L/min normal stroke volume - ANSWER -70 ml/beat preload - ANSWER -amount of blood in ventricles before systole/amount of blood sitting the ventricles at the end of diastole