Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
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Due Date: 19 March 2026
QUESTION 1
1.
An antenuptial contract is a written agreement concluded by two parties before the marriage
is solemnised in order to regulate the matrimonial property system of their marriage. The
contract is executed before a notary public and must be registered in the deeds registry
within three months after its execution to be enforceable against third parties. The main
purpose of an antenuptial contract is to exclude the automatic system of community of
property and community of profit and loss that would otherwise apply to the marriage.
Through this contract, the parties determine how their assets and liabilities will be managed
during the marriage and how they will be divided if the marriage ends.1
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QUESTION 1
1.
An antenuptial contract is a written agreement concluded by two parties before the
marriage is solemnised in order to regulate the matrimonial property system of their
marriage. The contract is executed before a notary public and must be registered in the
deeds registry within three months after its execution to be enforceable against third
parties. The main purpose of an antenuptial contract is to exclude the automatic system of
community of property and community of profit and loss that would otherwise apply to the
marriage. Through this contract, the parties determine how their assets and liabilities will
be managed during the marriage and how they will be divided if the marriage ends.1
A postnuptial contract, on the other hand, refers to a matrimonial property agreement that
is executed after the marriage has already taken place. This situation usually arises where
the parties intended to marry out of community of property but failed to execute and
register an antenuptial contract before the marriage. Because the matrimonial property
system automatically becomes community of property when no antenuptial contract exists,
the spouses must apply to the High Court for permission to execute and register a
postnuptial contract. The court will only grant such an order if certain requirements are
satisfied, including proof that the spouses had originally agreed to marry out of community
of property and that the rights of creditors will not be prejudiced.2
The main difference between these two contracts therefore lies in the time at which they
are concluded and registered. An antenuptial contract is concluded before the marriage,
while a postnuptial contract is executed after the marriage with the permission of the court.
In addition, an antenuptial contract becomes effective once properly executed before a
notary and registered, whereas a postnuptial contract requires a court order to change the
matrimonial property system of the spouses.3
2.
Spouses may jointly bring an application to the High Court to modify their matrimonial
property dispensation. The spouses have to convince the court that
1
PD Brink, Notarial Practice: Only Study Guide for LPL4805 (University of South Africa 2016) 44.
2
PD Brink, Notarial Practice: Only Study Guide for LPL4805 (University of South Africa 2016) 45.
3
PD Brink, Notarial Practice: Only Study Guide for LPL4805 (University of South Africa 2016) 46.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.