TEST BANK FOR Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 5th Edition by Susan M. DeNisco ISBN: 978-1284264661 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

,Chapter 1: Introduction to the Role of Advanced Practices Nursing
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DeNisco: Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 5th Edition
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Multiple Choice jk




1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) in
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troduced theDoctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
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a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002


ANS: B jk




Introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses (APRNs) to meet challenges
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and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of N
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ursingPractice (DNP) degree? jk jk




a. To compete against master’s degree programs
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b. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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d. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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ANS: D j k




Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program creatio
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n in 2004 bythe AACN was designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degree p
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rograms.


3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
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a. Clinical Nurse Specialist jk jk




b. Family nurse practitioner jk jk




c. Pediatric nurse practitioner jk jk




d. Certified Registered Nurse jk jk

,AnesthetistANS: D j k




In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to th
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e American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized g
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roup promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakesi
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de Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.
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4. Which factor is broadlyperceived to solidifyand standardize the role of the APNs over the
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last25 years? jk




a. Lack of access to health care providers jk jk jk jk jk jk




b. Standardized curriculum development jk jk




c. Payment for services jk jk




d. Societal forces jk




ANS: B j k




As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs are ide
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ntified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles have solidified t
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he APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following in
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creaseddemand for access to health care? jk jk jk jk jk




a. Poverty
b. War
c. Rural access to care jk jk jk




d. Availability of training jk jk




ANS: B j k




Earliest demand for nursing- jk jk jk




provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inadequate
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. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War with the administration of chlorofo
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rm. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some trained anesthetists, traveled int
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o battle. Other factors such as need for rural health care came later in the validation and need fo
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r APNs.
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, 6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, NY.
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He is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in which
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of thefollowing roles?
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a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Research and statistics jk jk




e. Family nursing jk




ANS: B j k




In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anesthetists.Thi
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s has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-provided anesthesia.
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7. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the HenryStreet Settlement (HSS) House for which purpose?
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a. Access to health care of rural areas jk jk jk jk jk jk




b. Create inner-city nursing awareness jk jk jk




c. Provide the disadvantaged access to care jk jk jk jk jk




d. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles jk jk jk jk jk




ANS: C j k




The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
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income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse-
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provided care grew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physicians t
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hereby circumventing then- existing legal ramifications.
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8. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenr
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idge initiallyprovided Appalachia with nursing resources and which type of
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