Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing
What is the primary role of potassium in the
body?
Controls heart rhythm and muscle
contraction.
What is sodium's main function?
Regulates water balance, especially in the
brain.
How does magnesium affect the nervous
system?
Keeps nerves and muscles from becoming
overexcited.
1 Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing.pdf
,Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing
Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing
What role does calcium play in the body?
Acts as a signal gatekeeper for nerve
signaling and muscle contraction.
What is the function of chloride?
Helps maintain acid-base balance (pH
balance).
What is phosphate needed for?
Essential for making ATP and powering cells.
2 Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing.pdf
, Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing
Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing
What happens during hyponatremia?
Low sodium causes water to move into brain
cells, leading to swelling.
What are common symptoms of
hyponatremia?
Headache, confusion, seizures, nausea,
decreased level of consciousness.
3 Electrolytes and Imbalances_ Key Concepts for Nursing.pdf