Montana Psychology Jurisprudence
Practice Exam Questions And Correct
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Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download
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1. Which of the following best defines informed consent in massage therapy?
A) Client verbally agrees to therapy after the session
B) Therapist decides the treatment plan without client input
C) Client is provided with information about risks, benefits, and
alternatives before treatment
D) Consent is implied if the client schedules an appointment
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client understands the
treatment, including risks, benefits, and alternatives, before therapy
begins.
2. The primary purpose of maintaining client records is to:
A) Promote marketing of services
B) Document treatment for continuity of care and legal protection
C) Allow therapists to share client information freely
D) Provide personal notes unrelated to treatment
Rationale: Client records serve as legal documentation and assist in
continuity of care.
,3. Which of the following is considered a boundary violation in massage
therapy?
A) Discussing treatment goals
B) Engaging in sexual contact with a client
C) Referring a client to another professional
D) Documenting client progress
Rationale: Sexual contact with clients is a clear breach of professional
boundaries.
4. When a client reports experiencing abuse, a massage therapist should:
A) Ignore the report
B) Confront the abuser directly
C) Follow mandatory reporting laws and refer the client to appropriate
resources
D) Provide counseling themselves
Rationale: Therapists must follow legal requirements for reporting abuse
and refer clients to trained professionals.
5. Which psychological principle is important when motivating a client to
adhere to a treatment plan?
A) Classical conditioning
B) Projective testing
C) Positive reinforcement
D) Cognitive dissonance
Rationale: Positive reinforcement encourages desired behaviors by
rewarding adherence to treatment.
6. A massage therapist notices signs of severe depression in a client. The best
course of action is to:
A) Provide deep tissue massage to “cheer them up”
B) Refer the client to a licensed mental health professional
C) Ignore the signs and continue treatment
D) Prescribe antidepressants
, Rationale: Massage therapists are not mental health professionals and
must refer clients when psychological concerns arise.
7. Confidentiality in client records is required unless:
A) The therapist wants to share information
B) Disclosure is required by law or the client consents
C) The client misses an appointment
D) Another client requests information
Rationale: Confidentiality is legally protected except in cases of
mandatory reporting or client authorization.
8. Which ethical principle is violated when a therapist accepts gifts that
influence treatment decisions?
A) Beneficence
B) Justice
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Autonomy
Rationale: Accepting gifts that affect professional judgment can harm
clients and violates the principle of nonmaleficence (“do no harm”).
9. In psychology, transference occurs when:
A) The client transfers money for services
B) The client projects feelings from past relationships onto the therapist
C) The therapist shares personal feelings with the client
D) Therapy is transferred to another provider
Rationale: Transference is a client’s unconscious redirection of feelings
onto the therapist.
10.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily
protects:
A) Therapist credentials
B) Client health information privacy
C) Massage therapy billing practices
D) Advertising standards
Rationale: HIPAA safeguards clients’ protected health information.
Practice Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download
1. Which of the following best defines informed consent in massage therapy?
A) Client verbally agrees to therapy after the session
B) Therapist decides the treatment plan without client input
C) Client is provided with information about risks, benefits, and
alternatives before treatment
D) Consent is implied if the client schedules an appointment
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client understands the
treatment, including risks, benefits, and alternatives, before therapy
begins.
2. The primary purpose of maintaining client records is to:
A) Promote marketing of services
B) Document treatment for continuity of care and legal protection
C) Allow therapists to share client information freely
D) Provide personal notes unrelated to treatment
Rationale: Client records serve as legal documentation and assist in
continuity of care.
,3. Which of the following is considered a boundary violation in massage
therapy?
A) Discussing treatment goals
B) Engaging in sexual contact with a client
C) Referring a client to another professional
D) Documenting client progress
Rationale: Sexual contact with clients is a clear breach of professional
boundaries.
4. When a client reports experiencing abuse, a massage therapist should:
A) Ignore the report
B) Confront the abuser directly
C) Follow mandatory reporting laws and refer the client to appropriate
resources
D) Provide counseling themselves
Rationale: Therapists must follow legal requirements for reporting abuse
and refer clients to trained professionals.
5. Which psychological principle is important when motivating a client to
adhere to a treatment plan?
A) Classical conditioning
B) Projective testing
C) Positive reinforcement
D) Cognitive dissonance
Rationale: Positive reinforcement encourages desired behaviors by
rewarding adherence to treatment.
6. A massage therapist notices signs of severe depression in a client. The best
course of action is to:
A) Provide deep tissue massage to “cheer them up”
B) Refer the client to a licensed mental health professional
C) Ignore the signs and continue treatment
D) Prescribe antidepressants
, Rationale: Massage therapists are not mental health professionals and
must refer clients when psychological concerns arise.
7. Confidentiality in client records is required unless:
A) The therapist wants to share information
B) Disclosure is required by law or the client consents
C) The client misses an appointment
D) Another client requests information
Rationale: Confidentiality is legally protected except in cases of
mandatory reporting or client authorization.
8. Which ethical principle is violated when a therapist accepts gifts that
influence treatment decisions?
A) Beneficence
B) Justice
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Autonomy
Rationale: Accepting gifts that affect professional judgment can harm
clients and violates the principle of nonmaleficence (“do no harm”).
9. In psychology, transference occurs when:
A) The client transfers money for services
B) The client projects feelings from past relationships onto the therapist
C) The therapist shares personal feelings with the client
D) Therapy is transferred to another provider
Rationale: Transference is a client’s unconscious redirection of feelings
onto the therapist.
10.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily
protects:
A) Therapist credentials
B) Client health information privacy
C) Massage therapy billing practices
D) Advertising standards
Rationale: HIPAA safeguards clients’ protected health information.
