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UNISA, 2026
QUESTION 1
Given
Loan is repaid by R250 every 6 months
Period = 10 years
Interest rate = 5% per year, compounded semi-annually
Step 1: Identify the type of problem
Equal payments
Equal time intervals
Compounded interest
👉 This is an ordinary annuity (payments at the end of each period)
Step 2: Define variables
Payment, R = 250
Nominal interest rate, j = 5%
Compounding periods per year, m=2
Periodic interest rate:
, 0.05 = 0.025
i=
2
Number of payments:
n = 10 × 2 = 20
Step 3: Formula (Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity)
1 − (1 + i)−n
PV = R ( )
i
Step 4: Substitute values
1 − (1.025)−20
PV = 250( )
0.025
(1.025)−20 ≈ 0.61027
1 − 0.61027
PV = 250 ( )
0.025
PV = 250 × 15.5892
Final Answer
PV ≈ R3 897.30
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, QUESTION 2
Given
Nominal rate = 19.40% per year
Compounded monthly
Find equivalent continuous compounding rate