GOUT (SIMPLE NURSING) EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
What is gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -A form of arthritis characterized by the
accumulation of uric acid in the joints, leading to pain and inflammation.
What causes gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric
acid, often due to high levels of purines in the diet, leading to inflammation in the joints.
What are purines? - CORRECT ANSWER -Purines are natural substances found in
many foods that can lead to increased uric acid levels in the body.
What foods are high in purines? - CORRECT ANSWER -High purine foods include
meats (chicken, steak, liver), seafood (crabs, lobster, shrimp), and alcoholic beverages
(wine, beer, liquor).
What are common signs and symptoms of gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Signs and
symptoms include severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joints, often
starting with the big toe.
What is the primary diagnostic test for gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -The primary
diagnostic test is measuring serum uric acid levels.
What medications are commonly used to treat gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Common
medications include Allopurinol, which prevents gout attacks, and Colchicine, which
treats acute gout attacks.
What lifestyle changes can help prevent gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Preventative
measures include losing weight, avoiding high purine foods, and increasing fluid intake.
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
What is gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -A form of arthritis characterized by the
accumulation of uric acid in the joints, leading to pain and inflammation.
What causes gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric
acid, often due to high levels of purines in the diet, leading to inflammation in the joints.
What are purines? - CORRECT ANSWER -Purines are natural substances found in
many foods that can lead to increased uric acid levels in the body.
What foods are high in purines? - CORRECT ANSWER -High purine foods include
meats (chicken, steak, liver), seafood (crabs, lobster, shrimp), and alcoholic beverages
(wine, beer, liquor).
What are common signs and symptoms of gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Signs and
symptoms include severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joints, often
starting with the big toe.
What is the primary diagnostic test for gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -The primary
diagnostic test is measuring serum uric acid levels.
What medications are commonly used to treat gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Common
medications include Allopurinol, which prevents gout attacks, and Colchicine, which
treats acute gout attacks.
What lifestyle changes can help prevent gout? - CORRECT ANSWER -Preventative
measures include losing weight, avoiding high purine foods, and increasing fluid intake.
