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CS7638 Final Exam 2026 – Georgia Tech OMSCS Artificial Intelligence for Robotics – Complete Verbatim Q&A Cheat Sheet

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This is the full, verbatim transcription and cleaned-up compilation of every question and official answer from the CS7638 Final Exam 2026 for Georgia Tech's OMSCS course Artificial Intelligence for Robotics. It preserves the exact wording and instructor-expected phrasing from the exam document, covering localization fundamentals, probability basics, Bayes' Rule, motion vs. measurement updates, Histogram Filters (discrete, multimodal, exponential scaling), Kalman Filters (continuous, unimodal, quadratic scaling, prediction & measurement steps, Kalman gain), Particle Filters (resampling wheel, importance weights, tuning for noisy measurements, degeneracy risks, fuzzing necessity), robot pose, bicycle motion model (tracks, radius, center, turning angle), entropy changes, limit distributions, path-planning algorithms (BFS, A*, Dynamic Programming, Path Smoothing – continuity, optimality, heuristics, admissibility), PID controller terms (P minimizes error, D avoids overshoot, I eliminates steady-state error), GraphSLAM (distinguishable landmarks, outlier handling), and more. Perfect for flashcard creation, last-minute cramming, or verifying answers during review — presented in clear question–answer format with all key concepts highlighted exactly as they appear on the real exam.

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CS 7638
Course
CS 7638

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CS7638 Final Exam 2026 – Georgia
Tech OMSCS Artificial Intelligence for
Robotics).

What is localization for? -ANSWER- To determine a robot's location
within a certain level of accuracy

What happens to the new mean when you have two equal standard
deviation's and you combine them? -ANSWER- The new mean is
located in the middle

What happens to the new mean when you have two unequal standard
deviation's and you combine them? -ANSWER- The new mean goes
towards the smaller variance

A valid probability distribution must sum to: -ANSWER- 100%

Is the sense function calculated used Bayes Rule or Law of Total
Probability? -ANSWER- Bayes Rule (Normalized Product)

Is the move function calculated used Bayes Rule or Law of Total
Probability? -ANSWER- Law of Total Probability (Convolution)

Is measurement a product or a convolution? -ANSWER- Product
(Bayes Rule)

Is motion a product or a convolution? -ANSWER- Convolution (Law
of Total Probability)

How do you pick the Gaussian distribution with the largest sigma? -
ANSWER- A wider distribution has a larger sigma, while a skinny
distribution has the smallest sigma

Are Histogram Filters discrete or continuous? -ANSWER- Discrete

Can a Histogram Filter be multimodal, or just unimodal? -
ANSWER- Can be multimodal

When applied to robots, do you believe the Histogram Filter is exact
or approximate? -ANSWER- Approximate

, In regards to Histogram Filters, when it comes to scaling in the
number of dimensions of the state space, which of the following is the
amount of storage that must be assigned? -ANSWER- Exponential

What happens to the probabilities of movements in a cyclic world as
the number of movements approach infinity? -ANSWER- They
become equally distributed

Are Kalman Filters discrete or continuous? -ANSWER- Continuous

Can a Kalman Filter be multimodal, or just unimodal? -ANSWER-
Cannot be multimodal (Just unimodal)

In regards to Kalman Filters, when it comes to scaling in the number
of dimensions of the state space, which of the following is the amount
of storage that must be assigned? -ANSWER- Quadratic

When applied to robots, do you believe the Kalman Filter is exact or
approximate? -ANSWER- Approximate

When would a narrow Gaussian distribution (low variance) in the
state (x matrix) NOT be good for the performance of a Kalman filter?
-ANSWER- When the mean of the prediction is far away from the mean
of the measurement

How do we calculate the next position of a robot? -ANSWER- X = F *
Xn-1

The Kalman gain is the weight applied to the measurements and the
__ estimate when updating the state. -ANSWER- Predicted state /
current state

Is the Kalman gain calculated in the prediction step of the Kalman
filter? -ANSWER- False

Prediction or Measurement Step: x' = F x + u -ANSWER- Prediction

Prediction or Measurement Step: P' = F P F^T -ANSWER- Prediction

Prediction or Measurement Step: y = z - H x -ANSWER-
Measurement

Prediction or Measurement Step: S = H P H^T + R -ANSWER-
Measurement

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CS 7638
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Uploaded on
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