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Nursing History, Professional Roles, Theoretical Foundations, Health Promotion, Illness Prevention, Patient-Centered Care, Nursing Competencies, QSEN and Blended Skills, Ethical and Legal Practice, Nursing Process, Standards and Guidelines, Nurse Practice

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Nursing History, Professional Roles, Theoretical Foundations, Health Promotion, Illness Prevention, Patient-Centered Care, Nursing Competencies, QSEN and Blended Skills, Ethical and Legal Practice, Nursing Process, Standards and Guidelines, Nurse Practice Acts, Educational Preparation, Professional Development, Collaboration, Research, Advocacy, Critical Thinking, Cultural and Societal Influences, and Trends in Modern Nursing Practice Exam Questions Verified and Provided with A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 Theory of Animism Good spirits brought health; evil spirits brought sickness and death. Roles of a nurse and a physician distinct: physician as a man; nurse as a caring mother Ancient Greek Civilization Temples became center of medical care Nurses care for the sick in the home and the community; practice as nurse-midwives. Early Christian period Nursing has formal and more clearly defined role; deaconesses made visits to sick. Nursing developed purpose, direction, and, leadership. 16th century Shift from a religious orientation to an emphasis on warfare, exploration, and expansion of knowledge. Nursing had a poor reputation; nurses received low pay and worked long hours in unfavorable conditions. In the beginning of civilization, the role of the physician was carried out by the medicine man and the nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness. True False True (In the beginning of civilization, the physician was the medicine man who treated disease by chanting, inspiring fear, or opening the skull to release evil spirits. The nurse usually was the mother who cared for her family during sickness by providing physical care and herbal remedies.) Historical perspective: 19th to 20th century Social reforms changed the roles of nurses and of the women in general Nursing as we know it began, based on many beliefs of Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale challenged prejudices against women and elevated the status of all nurses. Florence Nightingale established the first training school for nurses and wrote books about health care and nursing education. Historical Perspective: 19th to 21st century Hospital schools organized to provide more easily controlled and less expensive staff for the hospital. Historical Perspective: 19th to 21st century Female nurses were under the control of male hospital administrators and physicians. World War II: Large numbers of women worked outside the home and became more independent. World War II: Explosion in medicine and technology broadened the role of nurses. World War II: Growth of nursing as a professional discipline 1950's to present: Nursing Practice in a wide variety of health care settings. 1950's to present: Nursing The development of a specific body of knowledge 1950's to present: Nursing The conduct and publication of nursing research 1950's to present: Nursing Recognition of the role of Nursing in promoting health. 1950's to present: Nursing Increased emphasis on nursing knowledge as the foundation for EBP lead to growth of nursing as a professional discipline. Contributions of Florence Nightingale: Identified personal needs of patient and role of the nurse in meeting them. Contributions of Florence Nightingale: Established standards for hospital management Contributions of Florence Nightingale: Established nursing education and nursing as a respected occupation for women. Contributions of Florence Nightingale: Recognized the two components of nursing: health and illness. Contributions of Florence Nightingale: Established nursing education Contributions of Florence Nightingale: Believed that nursing is

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Nursing History, Professional Roles, Theoretical
Foundations, Health Promotion, Illness Prevention,
Patient-Centered Care, Nursing Competencies,
QSEN and Blended Skills, Ethical and Legal
Practice, Nursing Process, Standards and
Guidelines, Nurse Practice Acts, Educational
Preparation, Professional Development,
Collaboration, Research, Advocacy, Critical
Thinking, Cultural and Societal Influences, and
Trends in Modern Nursing Practice Exam Questions
Verified and Provided with A+ Graded Rationales
Latest Updated 2026


Theory of Animism

Good spirits brought health; evil spirits brought sickness and death.
Roles of a nurse and a physician distinct: physician as a man; nurse as a caring mother

Ancient Greek Civilization

Temples became center of medical care
Nurses care for the sick in the home and the community; practice as nurse-midwives.

Early Christian period

Nursing has formal and more clearly defined role; deaconesses made visits to sick.
Nursing developed purpose, direction, and, leadership.

16th century

Shift from a religious orientation to an emphasis on warfare, exploration, and expansion of
knowledge.
Nursing had a poor reputation; nurses received low pay and worked long hours in unfavorable
conditions.

In the beginning of civilization, the role of the physician was carried out by the medicine man
and the nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness.

, True
False

True

(In the beginning of civilization, the physician was the medicine man who treated disease by
chanting, inspiring fear, or opening the skull to release evil spirits. The nurse usually was the
mother who cared for her family during sickness by providing physical care and herbal
remedies.)

Historical perspective: 19th to 20th century

Social reforms changed the roles of nurses and of the women in general
Nursing as we know it began, based on many beliefs of Florence Nightingale.

Florence Nightingale challenged

prejudices against women and elevated the status of all nurses.

Florence Nightingale established

the first training school for nurses and wrote books about health care and nursing education.

Historical Perspective: 19th to 21st century
Hospital schools

organized to provide more easily controlled and less expensive staff for the hospital.

Historical Perspective: 19th to 21st century
Female nurses

were under the control of male hospital administrators and physicians.

World War II:
Large numbers of women

worked outside the home and became more independent.

World War II:
Explosion in medicine and technology

broadened the role of nurses.

World War II:
Growth of nursing as a

professional discipline

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