TEST 2026 STUDY GUIDE SOLVED QUESTIONS
◉ What is the primary purpose of evaluating quantitative data?
Answer: To determine if interventions make a significant difference
and should be applied to practice.
◉ What statistical methods are used in quantitative data analysis?
Answer: Describing, comparing, and summarizing data.
◉ What factors should a nurse evaluate from evidence-based
research studies before implementation? Answer: Appropriateness
of the test selected, statistical and clinical significance, certainty of
estimates, probability of error, and size of the effect.
◉ What is the importance of descriptive statistics in a study's results
section? Answer: It provides an understanding of the sample
population and each variable.
◉ What are some methods of data collection in quantitative
research? Answer: Surveys, structured observations, pilot studies,
checklists, or direct measurements.
,◉ What does data storage refer to in quantitative analysis? Answer:
The manual or electronic storage of raw data for future retrieval.
◉ What is the purpose of data preparation and cleaning? Answer: To
ensure data is easily manipulable.
◉ What is tabulation in the context of data analysis? Answer:
Presenting information in table form with clear labels of rows and
columns.
◉ What are summary statistics? Answer: A statistical process that
includes frequency distributions, averages, measures of dispersion,
or correlations.
◉ What does descriptive analysis do? Answer: Identifies and shows
patterns in the data using cross-tabulations and comparisons of
variables.
◉ What is the role of statistical analysis in quantitative research?
Answer: To calculate confidence intervals and test for differences.
◉ How should data and results be presented in research? Answer: In
a manner appropriate for the audience, using tables, statistics, and
descriptive procedures.
, ◉ What is the significance of selecting statistical tests a priori?
Answer: It reduces researcher bias by determining tests before the
study begins.
◉ What is unethical in reporting statistical test results? Answer:
Selecting specific test results to report while omitting others.
◉ What are the goals of quantitative analysis? Answer: To evaluate
differences between groups, assess relationships, predict outcomes,
and reduce data.
◉ What is the difference between parametric and nonparametric
tests? Answer: Parametric tests assume data follows a specified
distribution, while nonparametric tests do not.
◉ What does univariate analysis involve? Answer: Analysis of a
single variable, either descriptive or inferential.
◉ What is bivariate analysis? Answer: Examination of the
relationship between two variables, commonly through correlation.
◉ What is the importance of reliability in quantitative data analysis?
Answer: It ensures accurate conclusions can be drawn from the data
collected.